During 1918 – 1940 the territory located between Prut and Dniester was a component part of the Romanian united national state.

The process of integration of Bessarabia into political, economical, and cultural life of Romania has led to significant social and economical transformations, and especially, to a broad flowering of culture and education. Photographs, documents, books, medals, and works of art from the collections of the museum testify to it.