#Exhibit of the Month

One of the great technical achievements that revolutionized the idea of time and space, opening a new era in the history of communication, is telegraphy. It is based on the transmission of electrical signals through a cable over long distances, allowing people to communicate instantly. The telegraph spread very quickly and a network of wires stretched around the world.

In 1837, the American painter and physicist Samuel Morse invented the first electromagnetic device for telegraphy, patented in 1840. To send messages by wire, Morse developed in 1838 a simple code of dots and dashes, which represented the letters of the alphabet, known as "Morse code ".

Both Morse code and the telegraph machine were improved over time, with the telegraph becoming the most widespread system of communication and information transmission for more than a century, until the advent of the Internet. The telegraph system consisted of a series of stations repeaters along the transmission line route. Each station had an operator who received and transmitted messages by telegraph. The Morse machine transmitted about 25 words per minute, which were recorded in code on a paper tape. The operator in charge of transmitting the message would decode it and write it on paper using a special typewriter.

In Bessarabia, the telegraph entered in 1860: on April 8, the Bender telegraph station began its activity, and on April 24, the one in Chisinau, following the construction of the first Odesa-Chisinau-Leova telegraph line. Currently, telegraph services have been discontinued. The only ones who still use coded communication are radio amateurs.

The Morse telegraph machine shown comes from the Osinoostrovsky electrotechnical plant, Soviet Union, and dates back to 1934. The exhibit was restored by Mihail Culașco.

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Exhibitions

“REMEMBERING CHILDHOOD, TESTIMONIES OF BESSARABIAN DEPORTEES”

Arbor Association for Culture and Arts, Bucharest

August 31 – September 25, 2022

On August 31, 2022, the Arbor Association for Culture and Arts and the Museum of Victims of Deportations and Political Repressions, a branch of the National Museum of History of Moldova, organized the opening of the exhibition "Remembering childhood, testimonies of Bessarabian deportees", which restores the spirit of tragic destinies, the testimonies of deportees and victims of the totalitarian regime from the left bank of the Prut in the Soviet period. The event was attended by the Ambassador of the Republic of Moldova in Romania Victor Chirilă, representatives of the academic and scientific communities from Romania and the Republic of Moldova. The opening enjoyed a wide interest from artists, representatives of the young generation and, particularly, from the descendants of Bessarabian families deported or repressed during the totalitarian-communist regime.

The collection of testimonies brings together materials and research carried out by the National Museum of History of Moldova in partnership with the Pro Memoria Institute Center of Excellence at the State University of Moldova, the Institute of History, the "Alecu Russo" State University in Balti and the "B.P. Hasdeu" State University in Cahul from 1991 to 2021. Investigations indirectly concerned the mechanisms of memory. We see how they work with people who in their childhood have gone through repressions and deportations, what dilemmas arise when it comes to representing the totalitarian past, how silence and collective amnesia have persisted. The research introduces new materials collected from family archives into scientific circulation, providing a broader context for the policy of forced Sovietization, as well as anti-Soviet resistance in Bessarabia.

During the exhibition, the curators Ludmila D. Cojocaru, director of the Museum of Victims of Deportations and Political Repressions, a branch of the National Museum of History of Moldova, and Victoria Nagy Vajda, president of the Arbor Association, proposed to trace the dramatic journey of some young people and children deported to the other end of the Soviet Union, whom the Soviet authorities considered "enemies of the people" and dangerous elements for society". The collection of testimonies takes the form of an installation made up of photographs nested in old jewellery boxes. The life stories of the repressed can be heard performed by Chisinau actors Elena Frunze-Hatman and Ghenadie Gâlcă, to the music of Ștefan Panea. The personal belongings of the deportees were brought from the National Museum of History of Moldova, from the Open-Air Museum Complex Memorial to the Victims of Political Repressions from the village of Mereni and from private collections; for a better understanding of the distance travelled by the deportees in freight cars, the artist Ramona Iacob created a map of the "Gulag of the Bessarabians". The exhibition will show the animated film "The Nameless Cat" about the Bessarabians deported to Siberia, made by the famous Chisinau artist Ghenadie Popescu.

In the context of the aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine and the news of the deportation of the Ukrainian population from the front line to Russia, we state that the practices of the past have not gone away, and the mistakes and terror of the last century still threaten us. Thus, the exhibition "Remembering childhood, testimonies of Bessarabian deportees" carries not only a page of the past, but also an alarm about the present, if humanity does not make every effort to restore peace and good neighbourliness in the region.

The project was carried out by the Arbor Association for Culture and Arts in partnership with the National Museum of History of Moldova, the Pro Memoria Institute Center of Excellence at the State University of Moldova and the Embassy of the Republic of Moldova in Romania.

Arbor.art.room

11 Transilvaniei Street, sector 1, Bucharest, Romania

"Remembering childhood, testimonies of Bessarabian deportees"
Curators: Ludmila D. Cojocaru and Victoria Nagy Vajda
Opening: 31.08.2022, from 16:00 to 21:00
Visiting period: 01.09.2022 - 25.09.2022
12:00 - 18:00 │ Monday, Tuesday closed