#Exhibit of the Month

One of the great technical achievements that revolutionized the idea of time and space, opening a new era in the history of communication, is telegraphy. It is based on the transmission of electrical signals through a cable over long distances, allowing people to communicate instantly. The telegraph spread very quickly and a network of wires stretched around the world.

In 1837, the American painter and physicist Samuel Morse invented the first electromagnetic device for telegraphy, patented in 1840. To send messages by wire, Morse developed in 1838 a simple code of dots and dashes, which represented the letters of the alphabet, known as "Morse code ".

Both Morse code and the telegraph machine were improved over time, with the telegraph becoming the most widespread system of communication and information transmission for more than a century, until the advent of the Internet. The telegraph system consisted of a series of stations repeaters along the transmission line route. Each station had an operator who received and transmitted messages by telegraph. The Morse machine transmitted about 25 words per minute, which were recorded in code on a paper tape. The operator in charge of transmitting the message would decode it and write it on paper using a special typewriter.

In Bessarabia, the telegraph entered in 1860: on April 8, the Bender telegraph station began its activity, and on April 24, the one in Chisinau, following the construction of the first Odesa-Chisinau-Leova telegraph line. Currently, telegraph services have been discontinued. The only ones who still use coded communication are radio amateurs.

The Morse telegraph machine shown comes from the Osinoostrovsky electrotechnical plant, Soviet Union, and dates back to 1934. The exhibit was restored by Mihail Culașco.

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Events Archive

Opening of the photo exhibition "Building Bridges Among Communities"

September 5, 2023

On September 5, at the National Museum of History of Moldova, was opened the photo exhibition "Building bridges between communities", a window to human connections and empathy through visual histories - a fascinating collection of images made by the participants of the second edition of the National Geographic Photo Camp in Moldova.

At the opening ceremony of the exhibition, Jeff Bryan, Director of the USAID Moldova Mission, and Steven Fisher, the British Ambassador to the Republic of Moldova, emphasized the importance of social cohesion and communication, including visual communication, in a modern, multi-ethnic and multi-cultural society. Likewise, Eugen Sava, the General Director of the National Museum of History of Moldova, encouraged the young people to continue creating and come up with as many photo collections as possible.

Of course, among the guests of honor at the launch event were the camp participants themselves and the creators of the images exhibited at the museum, who shared their impressions, emotions and experiences during the five days spent at Comrat, in UTA Gagauzia. Some of them held a camera for the first time, others radically changed their vision of what a photo should look like or what their mission in a community is. And most importantly, they all made friendships that continue.

The second edition of the National Geographic photography camp in Moldova took place between May 15-19, 2023, in the town of Comrat. Most of the Gagauz community lives in this region in the south of the country, but also other ethnic groups. The National Geographic Photo Camp was more than an educational experience, it was a platform for social cohesion, understanding and tolerance. Young people from all corners of Moldova, including refugee communities in Ukraine, from diverse ethnic and linguistic backgrounds, met and collaborated in a unique way, together with five international photographers from National Geographic.

The photo exhibition "Building bridges between communities" can be visited until September 19, in Room no. 1 of the National Museum of History of Moldova, 31 August 1989 street, 121A.