One of the great technical achievements that revolutionized the idea of time and space, opening a new era in the history of communication, is telegraphy. It is based on the transmission of electrical signals through a cable over long distances, allowing people to communicate instantly. The telegraph spread very quickly and a network of wires stretched around the world.
In 1837, the American painter and physicist Samuel Morse invented the first electromagnetic device for telegraphy, patented in 1840. To send messages by wire, Morse developed in 1838 a simple code of dots and dashes, which represented the letters of the alphabet, known as "Morse code ".
Both Morse code and the telegraph machine were improved over time, with the telegraph becoming the most widespread system of communication and information transmission for more than a century, until the advent of the Internet. The telegraph system consisted of a series of stations repeaters along the transmission line route. Each station had an operator who received and transmitted messages by telegraph. The Morse machine transmitted about 25 words per minute, which were recorded in code on a paper tape. The operator in charge of transmitting the message would decode it and write it on paper using a special typewriter.
In Bessarabia, the telegraph entered in 1860: on April 8, the Bender telegraph station began its activity, and on April 24, the one in Chisinau, following the construction of the first Odesa-Chisinau-Leova telegraph line. Currently, telegraph services have been discontinued. The only ones who still use coded communication are radio amateurs.
The Morse telegraph machine shown comes from the Osinoostrovsky electrotechnical plant, Soviet Union, and dates back to 1934. The exhibit was restored by Mihail Culașco.
Church of St. Elijah in the town of Telenești (from the time of foundation until the beginning of 20th century)
Tyragetia, serie nouă, vol. VII [XXII], nr. 2, Istorie. Muzeologie
The first information about the Church of the Holy Prophet Elijah in the town of Telenești is contained in the cen- sus of the Bessarabian churches, which was made during 1812-1813. The church was made of wood, with walls of interwoven twigs daubed with clay from the inside and the outside covered with fir planks. It had the shingle roof and was surrounded by the stockade. The belfry was built on four pillars and stood apart from the church.
Over time, the old wooden church began to crumble; besides, it was not spacious enough. Therefore, in 1833 they start to build a stone church, which was opened in 1842. The new church was plastered, painted and covered with sheet iron. In 1899 and 1901 it was renovated. The church was built and maintained at the expense of landlord Feodosiu and his family, as well as due the contributions of residents of the town of Telenești.
During the 19th and early 20th centuries in the Church of the Holy Prophet Elijah there served the following priests: Constantin Vasilovici, Teodor Băluță, Ignatie Băluță, Teodor Sechezliu, Vasile Băluță, Pavel Coșleacov, Ioan Ioniță, Andrei Timoșevschi, Constantin Băluță, Ioan Chirilov, Iacob Samsonov, etc.
One of the great technical achievements that revolutionized the idea of time and space, opening a new era in the history of communication, is telegraphy. It is based on the transmission of electrical signals through a cable over long distances, allowing people to communicate instantly...
The National Museum of History of Moldova takes place among the most significant museum institutions of the Republic of Moldova, in terms of both its collection and scientific reputation.
The National Museum of History of Moldova takes place among the most significant museum institutions of the Republic of Moldova, in terms of both its collection and scientific reputation.
The National Museum of History of Moldova takes place among the most significant museum institutions of the Republic of Moldova, in terms of both its collection and scientific reputation.
31 August 1989 St., 121 A, MD 2012, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova
