One of the great technical achievements that revolutionized the idea of time and space, opening a new era in the history of communication, is telegraphy. It is based on the transmission of electrical signals through a cable over long distances, allowing people to communicate instantly. The telegraph spread very quickly and a network of wires stretched around the world.
In 1837, the American painter and physicist Samuel Morse invented the first electromagnetic device for telegraphy, patented in 1840. To send messages by wire, Morse developed in 1838 a simple code of dots and dashes, which represented the letters of the alphabet, known as "Morse code ".
Both Morse code and the telegraph machine were improved over time, with the telegraph becoming the most widespread system of communication and information transmission for more than a century, until the advent of the Internet. The telegraph system consisted of a series of stations repeaters along the transmission line route. Each station had an operator who received and transmitted messages by telegraph. The Morse machine transmitted about 25 words per minute, which were recorded in code on a paper tape. The operator in charge of transmitting the message would decode it and write it on paper using a special typewriter.
In Bessarabia, the telegraph entered in 1860: on April 8, the Bender telegraph station began its activity, and on April 24, the one in Chisinau, following the construction of the first Odesa-Chisinau-Leova telegraph line. Currently, telegraph services have been discontinued. The only ones who still use coded communication are radio amateurs.
The Morse telegraph machine shown comes from the Osinoostrovsky electrotechnical plant, Soviet Union, and dates back to 1934. The exhibit was restored by Mihail Culașco.
Materialien der Şoldănești-Kultur im Mitteldnestrgebiet – der vorläufige Überblick
Tyragetia, serie nouă, vol. II [XVII], nr. 1, Arheologie. Istorie Antică
In dem vorliegenden Artikel werden der vorläufige Überblick der Şoldănești-Kultur-Funde (bzw. Basarabi- Şoldănești-Kultur) im Mitteldnestgebiet vorgestellt, die die östlichste Ausbreitung des Basarabi-Kultur-Komplex darstellt (8.-7. Jh. v.Chr.). Der gegenwärtigen Zustand der Quellen ist als die Hauptbetonung des Artikel vorgenommen. 22 Fundstelle (19 Siedlungen und 3 Gräberfelder) werden als die Denkmäler der Şoldănești-Kultur identifiziert. Die Klassifikation der Häuser mit der ausführlichen Charakteristika und einem Rekonstruktionsver- such wird vorgestellt. Es können drei Haupttypen von Grabanlagen unterschieden werden, die ihrerseits noch in sechs Varianten zu unterteilen sind. Die Brandbestattungen herrschen absolut mit 95% vor. Das Keramikspektrum der Kultur bilden die Gefäße von 22 Typen: Typen I-V – die Töpfe, Typen VI-XXII – die Feinkeramik. Zur stufenspezifischen und epochenspezifischen Leitfunde gehören 32 Gegenstände aus Bronze und Eisen, die in der Gräber deponiert sind. Die erhaltenden Materialien zeigen die chronologischen Rahmen der Şoldănești-Kultur in 8. – der Anfang des 7. Jh. v.Chr. Es werden die östlichen Importe des Basarabi-Kultur-Komplex und der Basarabi-Şoldănești-Kultur in der Waldsteppenzone und Steppen des Nordpontikum akzeptiert. Der Fundstoff der Basarabi-Kultur ist zugleich geeignet, Synchronisierungen der einzelnen regionalen Chronologieschemata für Osteuropa (Stufe der späten vorskythischen Zeit) sowie Südost- und Mitteleuropa (Stufe HaC1) vorzunehmen.
Maja Kașuba, Aurel Zanoci
Der Wohnungsbau im hallstattzeitlichen Milieu der ostkarpatischen Region im 12. - 8. Jh. v. u. Z. (Traditionen, kulturelle Unterschiede und die Aussichten einer Vergleichsstudie)
Tyragetia, serie nouă, vol. IV [XIX], nr. 1, Arheologie. Istorie Antică
Игорь Сапожников, Майя Кашуба
German names of the burial mounds of Budjak in the 19th and first half of 20th century
Tyragetia, serie nouă, vol. XIV [XXIX], nr. 2, Istorie. Muzeologie
Майя Кашуба, Игорь Сапожников, Мария Медведева
The collections of Antiquities of the Northern Black Sea Region, acquired by the Imperial Archaeological Commission from P.A. Mavrogordato in 1903
Tyragetia, serie nouă, vol. XV [XXX], nr. 1, Arheologie. Istorie Antică, Chişinău, 2021
Игорь Сапожников, Майя Кашуба
(“Royal Tomb” of the necropolis of Tyras, discovered in 1895: documental evidence of the Imperial Archaeological Commission Archives and cartography data
Tyragetia, serie nouă, vol. XVI [XXXI], nr. 1, Arheologie. Istorie Antică, Chişinău, 2022
Игорь Сапожников, Майя Кашуба
«Corpus of antiques and archaeological findings in Bessarabia» by N. Mogilyansky and Ya. Ebergardt
Tyragetia, serie nouă, vol. XIII [XXVIII], nr. 1, Arheologie. Istorie Antică
One of the great technical achievements that revolutionized the idea of time and space, opening a new era in the history of communication, is telegraphy. It is based on the transmission of electrical signals through a cable over long distances, allowing people to communicate instantly...
The National Museum of History of Moldova takes place among the most significant museum institutions of the Republic of Moldova, in terms of both its collection and scientific reputation.
The National Museum of History of Moldova takes place among the most significant museum institutions of the Republic of Moldova, in terms of both its collection and scientific reputation.
The National Museum of History of Moldova takes place among the most significant museum institutions of the Republic of Moldova, in terms of both its collection and scientific reputation.
31 August 1989 St., 121 A, MD 2012, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova
