This clay vessel was discovered in 1982 by archaeologist V. Sorochin during excavations of a burial mound (no. 1) located in the village of Speia, Dubăsari District. It originates from grave no. 5 and is dated to the 4th millennium BC, belonging to the Usatovo culture. The vessel was found in a child's grave. The burial pit had an oval shape, and the deceased was laid in a crouched position (similar to the fetal posture), on the left side. A total of five vessels were uncovered in this grave: three near the back, one at the feet, and one in the pelvic area. The cultural attribution of this funerary complex was determined based on the burial rite and grave goods. This culture is characterized by the specific construction of the burial pit, as well as the positioning and orientation of the deceased toward the east and northeast. The vessel is shaped from clay mixed with finely crushed shell. Its walls curve gradually toward the top, with the widest diameter at the shoulder area. It has a short neck, a slightly flared rim, and a flat base. The surface is carefully polished, in some areas to a lustrous finish. The interior is reddish-brown, while the exterior is yellowish-brown with gray spots. The rim features groups of perforations, three of which are preserved in their original state. The diameter of the holes is 0.35 cm. The space between the groups of perforations is decorated with cord impressions. The transition from the neck to the shoulder is adorned with three horizontal lines made with cord, from which, in five places, three vertical lines descend, each 5 cm long, executed using the same technique. At the time of discovery, these lines were filled with a white paste. The space between the groups of lines is decorated at the top with short vertical lines (0.5 cm long), and in the center with a meander ornament made of two parallel lines impressed with cord. The base of the vessel retains the imprint of a textile. Vessel dimensions: Height: 22 cm; Rim diameter: 15.7 cm; Maximum diameter: 22 cm; Base diameter: 10 cm.
Манаджемент археологического насследия и кража древностей в Республике Молдова
Tyragetia, serie nouă, vol. IV [XIX], nr. 1, Arheologie. Istorie Antică
В данной статье автор анализирует вопрос об археологическом наследии и о нелегальной краже и продаже древностей в Республике Молдова. На основе нескольких примеров показывается солжность ситуации в области охраны археологичесго наследия, распространение феноменнов «чёрной археологии» и незаконная торговля древностей в Республике Молдова. Несмотря на то что национальное законодательство содержит административные и уголовные санкции направленные против тех которые совершают преступления, что ведут к повреждению и разрушению археологического наследия, до сих пор небыло никто небыл привлечён к ответсвенности. По неофициальным данным, в Республике Молдова, имеются более 1500 метал детекторов которые используются «чёрными архелолгами». Следы этих копателей можно заметить на самых известных памятников – Костешты, Яловенский район, Древний Орхей и.др. Незаконная торговля древностей в Республике Молдова реализуется в отрытую, доказательством может быть, так называемая «биржа» которая проводится в каждую суботу в здание ресторана «Garcorix», улица В. Александри 78 в городе Кищинэу, где можно найти помимо почтовых марок, современных монет и археологические предметы. В этой ситуации, правительство Республике Молдова должна, как можно быстрее разработать эфективную и долгосрочную программу по защите археологического наследия.
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This clay vessel was discovered in 1982 by archaeologist V. Sorochin during excavations of a burial mound (no. 1) located in the village of Speia, Dubăsari District. It originates from grave no. 5 and is dated to the 4th millennium BC, belonging to the Usatovo culture...
The National Museum of History of Moldova takes place among the most significant museum institutions of the Republic of Moldova, in terms of both its collection and scientific reputation.
The National Museum of History of Moldova takes place among the most significant museum institutions of the Republic of Moldova, in terms of both its collection and scientific reputation.
The National Museum of History of Moldova takes place among the most significant museum institutions of the Republic of Moldova, in terms of both its collection and scientific reputation.
31 August 1989 St., 121 A, MD 2012, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova
