The 21 beads form part of a bronze hoard found in 2019 within a forested area close to the town of Nisporeni. Alongside the beads, the hoard included numerous bronze ornaments (2 Röschitz-Sanislău-type fibulae, 7 necklaces, 12 rings, 22 tubes, 23 bracelets, and approximately 80 appliqués), one coral bead and a pendant made from a wild animal's tooth. At present, the amber beads are preserved in the collections of the Muzeul Național de Istorie a Moldovei, while the remainder of the hoard is in the possession of a private collector. The hoard was discovered accidentally in a pit about 50 cm deep. The objects in this hoard are of Western origin, with known parallels in archaeological complexes from Poland, Hungary, Serbia, and Slovakia, and, to a lesser extent, in Romania. The presence of this bronze hoard on the territory of the Republic of Moldova illustrates the cultural dynamics of the region during the Early Iron Age and a fundamental shift in the vector of cultural influences from east to west. The amber bead strand comprises 16 whole beads and five fragmentary ones. They have an elongated biconical shape and vary in size. The beads are brown-reddish in color; their lengths range from 1.1 to 3.1 cm, widths from 0.6 to 1.4 cm, thicknesses from 0.6 to 1.1 cm, and the perforation diameter ranges between 0.2 and 0.3 cm. Amber beads appear in several bronze hoards dated to the Late Bronze Age in the eastern half of Slovakia and in Transdanubian Hungary. Parallels are also known from the Cioclovina Cave in Romania. With the onset of the Iron Age, amber items disappear from the Carpathian Basin for approximately 300 years, reappearing alongside the arrival of Scythian elements. The bronze hoard discovered at Nisporeni is dated to the HaA2-HaB1-2 interval (1050/1000 - 800/750 B.C.).
Манаджемент археологического насследия и кража древностей в Республике Молдова
Tyragetia, serie nouă, vol. IV [XIX], nr. 1, Arheologie. Istorie Antică
В данной статье автор анализирует вопрос об археологическом наследии и о нелегальной краже и продаже древностей в Республике Молдова. На основе нескольких примеров показывается солжность ситуации в области охраны археологичесго наследия, распространение феноменнов «чёрной археологии» и незаконная торговля древностей в Республике Молдова. Несмотря на то что национальное законодательство содержит административные и уголовные санкции направленные против тех которые совершают преступления, что ведут к повреждению и разрушению археологического наследия, до сих пор небыло никто небыл привлечён к ответсвенности. По неофициальным данным, в Республике Молдова, имеются более 1500 метал детекторов которые используются «чёрными архелолгами». Следы этих копателей можно заметить на самых известных памятников – Костешты, Яловенский район, Древний Орхей и.др. Незаконная торговля древностей в Республике Молдова реализуется в отрытую, доказательством может быть, так называемая «биржа» которая проводится в каждую суботу в здание ресторана «Garcorix», улица В. Александри 78 в городе Кищинэу, где можно найти помимо почтовых марок, современных монет и археологические предметы. В этой ситуации, правительство Республике Молдова должна, как можно быстрее разработать эфективную и долгосрочную программу по защите археологического наследия.
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A new law - a new perspective for the archaeological heritage preservation in the Republic of Moldova
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The 21 beads form part of a bronze hoard found in 2019 within a forested area close to the town of Nisporeni. Alongside the beads, the hoard included numerous bronze ornaments (2 Röschitz-Sanislău-type fibulae, 7 necklaces, 12 rings, 22 tubes, 23 bracelets, and approximately 80 appliqués), one coral bead and a pendant made from a wild animal's tooth...
The National Museum of History of Moldova takes place among the most significant museum institutions of the Republic of Moldova, in terms of both its collection and scientific reputation.
The National Museum of History of Moldova takes place among the most significant museum institutions of the Republic of Moldova, in terms of both its collection and scientific reputation.
The National Museum of History of Moldova takes place among the most significant museum institutions of the Republic of Moldova, in terms of both its collection and scientific reputation.