In Moscow, on 23 August 1939, after negotiations that lasted only one day, the Soviet Union and the German Reich signed a non-aggression pact, supplemented with a secret protocol. It is known as the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact.
Together, Adolf Hitler and Joseph Stalin prepared a hecatomb of war of unprecedented proportions for Europe and the whole world. The first victim of their collaboration was Poland, attacked from two sides on 1 and 17 September 1939.
As a result of six long years of repression by both totalitarian regimes, the Republic of Poland lost nearly 6 million citizens. It is a history of thousands of crimes, the symbols of which remain to this day: Katyn and Auschwitz-Birkenau.
After a two-year period of close cooperation with the Third Reich, the Soviet Union was itself attacked by it on 22 June 1941. The USSR ended the war in the ranks of the victorious Allies. The Anglosphere was giving in, in the face of the new imperial policy of Soviet totalitarianism. At the time, few wanted to remember Soviet complicity in the "founding crime." Hitler and Ribbentrop paid for their actions with death.
The former, faced with defeat, committed suicide in the bunker of the Reich Chancellery in Berlin. The latter was sentenced to death by the International Military Tribunal at Nuremberg. Thousands of German criminals, however, avoided punishment.
Stalin, Molotov, and other Soviet leaders and their subordinates have not only not been held to account to this day, but sometimes their crimes are questioned altogether.
The exhibition "Pact of Criminals" is organized by the Polish Institute of National Remembrance (IPN) to mark the 84th anniversary of the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact in 2023 and is hosted by the National Museum of History of Moldova from March 9 to 31, 2026, in Exhibition Hall No. 4.