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The great ruler Stephen the Great, outstanding army commander and diplomat, was also concerned during his life with the economic prosperity of the country, supporting the development of crafts, trade and fairs. During his reign, groși and half groși minted in the dinar system were issued, a monetary system introduced in Moldova during the last reign of Petru Aron (1455-1457).

The coins were minted from silver of superior title, those that reflect stability in the economic life of the country at that time. Their masterful execution at the Suceava mint is among the beautiful artistic achievements during the reign of Stephen the Great.

During his reign, two types of issues were minted, for the two denominations: groși and half groși.

Type I issues have a split shield on the obverse; in the first quarter appears a rose surmounted by a cross and three fascias, in the second quarter. For the epigraph issues (groși), the image is accompanied by the circular legend with the name of the issuer: + STEFANVS VOIEVODA. On the other side appears the bour's head with a star between the horns accompanied by the heraldic furniture - the rose and the contoured crescent, placed to the right and left of the bour's head; circular legend: MOLDAVIE COIN.

On type II coins in the shield on the obverse appears a patriarchal cross (double) and the legend STEFANVSVOIEVOD or abbreviated STEFANVSVOIE. On the reverse, as in type I, the bour's head with heraldic attributes is preserved: rose right/crescent left and crescent right/rose left. A star or rose appears between the ox's horns. The legend accompanying the face with the bour head is MONETAMOLDAVI or abbreviated MONETAMOLDA.

The dating of Stephen the Great's coins is still under discussion. According to one opinion, type I issues were minted between 1457-1476, and type II between 1480/1481-1505 (Octavian Iliescu), and another 1465/1467-1475/1476 for type I and 1476/1479-1497 for type II (Ernest Oberländer-Târnoveanu).

The coins in this showcase were discovered during the archaeological excavations at Orheiul Vechi (Trebujeni, Orhei district) in the 6th and 7th decades of the 20th century:

1. Type I money issues, groși, silver
2. Type II money issues, groși, silver
3. Type II coin issue, half groși, silver

Virtual Tour


Exhibitions

"Characters"

Exhibition of caricatures by the journalist and caricaturist Anatol Fornea

December 2-17, 2023

People are different, and that's what makes them interesting. The "Characters" exhibition, opened at the National Museum of History of Moldova between December 2 and 17, 2023, represents a series of caricatures that reflect people and situations known in the public environment. Whether they are bearded, with long hair, whether they are gray or young, shy or effervescent, everyone can impress, in their own way, through character. Caricature is a special genre of visual arts, which outlines with thick lines, through accents and hyperbolization, the physical features and morals of people. Character is the set of fundamental psychological-moral attributes of a person, which manifests in his behavior, ideas and actions. In the works you will (re)meet personalities from Moldovan reality, from actors and artists to influencers and politicians. Some of the cartoons were made by the journalist in the column "Portret Matinal" (TELE MATINAL show) from TVR Moldova television station. At the same time, you will have the opportunity to see less pleasant situations in our society, illustrated through a satirical prism.

Anatol Fornea is a caricaturist and journalist and TV presenter from the Republic of Moldova. He was born on July 19, 1998, in Chisinau. He graduated from the Fine Arts School for Children „A. Șciusev", later the Faculty of Journalism and Communication Sciences of the State University of Moldova (USM). He has a master's degree in Communication Sciences. It debuted in 2018 with the exhibition "Satirising through art", organized in the hall of the Faculty of Journalism and Communication Sciences (USM). In 2022, participate in the campaign "I am the influencer of my life" through the series of social cartoons "Prevent teenage pregnancy". Also in 2022, he returns to USM with the exhibition "Alma Mater in colors or to whom I owe who I have arrived", organized in the context of the 76th anniversary of the institution's founding and the Professional Day of Education Workers. He collaborates with the "EcoContact" Association, where he draws several caricatures for an information and awareness campaign on environmental issues.

In 2023, the "Morning Portrait" exhibition opens at the MEDIACOR Center as part of an anniversary event.

Anatol Fornea is a journalist at TVR Moldova, where he works as a presenter and reporter. He is the moderator of the "Colored Dialogues" talk show, a unique media product, where the journalist draws the portrait of the guests during the interviews. During his activity as a reporter, he actively covered the events and staff of the National History Museum of Moldova, a fact that generated a fruitful collaboration with this cultural institution.

The exhibition of caricatures "Characters" can be visited between December 2-17, at the National Museum of History of Moldova, Chisinau, str. 31 August 1989 121A.


 




Independent Moldova
Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic
Bessarabia and MASSR between the Two World Wars
Bessarabia and Moldavian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic in the Period between the Two World Wars
Revival of National Movement
Time of Reforms and their Consequences
Abolition of Autonomy. Bessarabia – a New Tsarist Colony
Period of Relative Autonomy of Bessarabia within the Russian Empire
Phanariot Regime
Golden Age of the Romanian Culture
Struggle for Maintaining of Independence of Moldova
Formation of Independent Medieval State of Moldova
Era of the
Great Nomad Migrations
Early Middle Ages
Iron Age and Antiquity
Bronze Age
Aeneolithic Age
Neolithic Age
Palaeolithic Age
  
  

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#Exhibit of the Month

The great ruler Stephen the Great, outstanding army commander and diplomat, was also concerned during his life with the economic prosperity of the country, supporting the development of crafts, trade and fairs. During his reign, groși and half groși minted in the dinar system were issued, a monetary system introduced in Moldova during the last reign of Petru Aron (1455-1457)...

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The National Museum of History of Moldova takes place among the most significant museum institutions of the Republic of Moldova, in terms of both its collection and scientific reputation.
©2006-2024 National Museum of History of Moldova
Visit museum 31 August 1989 St., 121 A, MD 2012, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova
Phones:
Secretariat: +373 (22) 24-43-25
Department of Public Relations and Museum Education: +373 (22) 24-04-26
Fax: +373 (22) 24-43-69
E-mail: office@nationalmuseum.md
Technical Support: info@nationalmuseum.md
Web site administration and maintenance: Andrei EMILCIUC

 



The National Museum of History of Moldova takes place among the most significant museum institutions of the Republic of Moldova, in terms of both its collection and scientific reputation.
©2006-2024 National Museum of History of Moldova
Visit museum 31 August 1989 St., 121 A, MD 2012, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova
Phones:
Secretariat: +373 (22) 24-43-25
Department of Public Relations and Museum Education: +373 (22) 24-04-26
Fax: +373 (22) 24-43-69
E-mail: office@nationalmuseum.md
Technical Support: info@nationalmuseum.md
Web site administration and maintenance: Andrei EMILCIUC

menu
The National Museum of History of Moldova takes place among the most significant museum institutions of the Republic of Moldova, in terms of both its collection and scientific reputation.
©2006-2024 National Museum of History of Moldova
Visit museum 31 August 1989 St., 121 A, MD 2012, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova
Phones:
Secretariat: +373 (22) 24-43-25
Department of Public Relations and Museum Education: +373 (22) 24-04-26
Fax: +373 (22) 24-43-69
E-mail: office@nationalmuseum.md
Technical Support: info@nationalmuseum.md
Web site administration and maintenance: Andrei EMILCIUC