#Exhibit of the Month

The great ruler Stephen the Great, outstanding army commander and diplomat, was also concerned during his life with the economic prosperity of the country, supporting the development of crafts, trade and fairs. During his reign, groși and half groși minted in the dinar system were issued, a monetary system introduced in Moldova during the last reign of Petru Aron (1455-1457).

The coins were minted from silver of superior title, those that reflect stability in the economic life of the country at that time. Their masterful execution at the Suceava mint is among the beautiful artistic achievements during the reign of Stephen the Great.

During his reign, two types of issues were minted, for the two denominations: groși and half groși.

Type I issues have a split shield on the obverse; in the first quarter appears a rose surmounted by a cross and three fascias, in the second quarter. For the epigraph issues (groși), the image is accompanied by the circular legend with the name of the issuer: + STEFANVS VOIEVODA. On the other side appears the bour's head with a star between the horns accompanied by the heraldic furniture - the rose and the contoured crescent, placed to the right and left of the bour's head; circular legend: MOLDAVIE COIN.

On type II coins in the shield on the obverse appears a patriarchal cross (double) and the legend STEFANVSVOIEVOD or abbreviated STEFANVSVOIE. On the reverse, as in type I, the bour's head with heraldic attributes is preserved: rose right/crescent left and crescent right/rose left. A star or rose appears between the ox's horns. The legend accompanying the face with the bour head is MONETAMOLDAVI or abbreviated MONETAMOLDA.

The dating of Stephen the Great's coins is still under discussion. According to one opinion, type I issues were minted between 1457-1476, and type II between 1480/1481-1505 (Octavian Iliescu), and another 1465/1467-1475/1476 for type I and 1476/1479-1497 for type II (Ernest Oberländer-Târnoveanu).

The coins in this showcase were discovered during the archaeological excavations at Orheiul Vechi (Trebujeni, Orhei district) in the 6th and 7th decades of the 20th century:

1. Type I money issues, groși, silver
2. Type II money issues, groși, silver
3. Type II coin issue, half groși, silver

Virtual Tour

Exhibitions

"Porcelain Object – the Art and the Evidence"

May 18 - November 18, 2012

It is a temporary exhibition focused on the most representative pieces of porcelain collection of the museum; it can illustrate certain realities, issues, occupations, in other words, it contains historical information. There is displayed only a part of the porcelain collection, which to some extent illustrates its typological variety and marks the stages of development of porcelain in various European countries. The selected and displayed pieces in the vast majority fall into the category of functional decorative porcelain made in countries with rich traditions of porcelain art.

The exhibition invites to a trip into the world of porcelain, the pieces on display ensuring a charming and instructive journey into the past. The historical value of the collection covers a large period of three centuries. Despite the different eras and styles, all the pieces have something in common - they can be classified as historical evidences. The exhibition traces a very interesting connection - it uses the porcelain as a means of enlightening the aspects of social and cultural history of the Bessarabian society. We should mention that the historic value of many of the exhibits is amplified due to their production on famous porcelain factories. And the diversity and beauty of forms and an impressive range of ornaments on the items made by large world-class companies or small workshops justify the proposed approach. Historical and documentary value of these pieces is enhanced when they refer to eminent figures of the past. In this sense, it should be noted porcelain items once belonging to N. Morosanu, M. Gamburd, L. Deleanu, N. Masalski, V. Miliutin, N. Kamenev, the families of Lazo and Cantacuzino.

#Exhibit of the Month

Coins issued by Stephen the Great (1457-1504)

"Porcelain Object – the Art and the Evidence"

May 18 - November 18, 2012

#Exhibit of the Month