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#Exhibit of the Month

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Manufactured in 1902 by AG vorm Siedel & Nauman in Dresden, Germany.

Dimensions: Length - 38 cm, Width - 35 cm, Height - 20 cm. Weight - 16 kg. It entered the museum collection in 1984, transferred from the National Museum of Ethnography and Natural History.

The typewriter features a standard carriage mounted on ball bearings and rollers, along with a keyboard equipped with 42 keys. These contain two complete sets of Latin and Cyrillic alphabets, punctuation marks, numbers, and mathematical symbols, enabling the typing of 126 characters. Beneath the metal casing, the type bars are arranged in a fan-like pattern, holding embossed characters and ink ribbon rollers. When the keys are pressed, the type bars strike the inked ribbon, imprinting characters onto the paper tensioned in the machine's roller system.
The side panels are elegantly decorated with refined cast-iron elements in the Art Nouveau style, displaying the brand name - "Ideal." The Polyglott model, featuring a bilingual keyboard patented in the United Kingdom by Max Klaczko from Riga, Latvia, was produced between 1902 and 1913, marking the first typewriter capable of writing in two languages. The "Ideal Polyglott" typewriter was actively sold in the Russian Empire and gained significant popularity in Poland, Bulgaria, and Serbia.
The typewriter - a mechanical device used for printing text directly onto paper - ranks among the most important inventions of the modern era, as it revolutionized communication. From the late 19th century to the early 21st century, it became an indispensable tool, widely used by writers, in offices, for business correspondence, and in private homes. The peak of typewriter sales occurred in the 1950s when the average annual sales in the United States reached 12 million units. In November 2012, the British Brother factory produced what it claimed to be the last typewriter, which was donated to the Science Museum in London.
The advent of computers, word processing software, printers, and the decreasing cost of these technologies led to the typewriter's disappearance from the mainstream market, turning it into a museum exhibit.
June 23 marks Typewriter Day, commemorating the date when American journalist and inventor Christopher Latham Sholes patented his typewriter. This day celebrates the simple yet revolutionary device that has become history, as well as the remarkable literary achievements it has enabled since 1868.

Virtual Tour


International Museum Day 2015

This year the series of events dedicated to International Museum Day took place on May 16, under the theme „Museums for a sustainable society"

THE PROGRAM INCLUDED:

Visiting the museum exhibitions
Venue: exhibition rooms, between 11:00 and 17:00

Mini-exhibition "Voltaire's works in the collection of Koch from the Scientific Library of the State University of Medicine and Pharmacy named after Nicolae Testemitanu (Chisinau)"
Venue: medieval history compartment of the permanent exhibition, from 11:00 to 17:00

Musical compositions for accordion and guitar played by artistic groups of the Aesthetic Education Center "Lăstărel"
Venue: the museum courtyard, from 11:00 to 11:30

International Museum Day 2015
Workshop "Let's take care of the future". Within this creative action dedicated to the IMD theme, young audience will be informed about the importance of environmental protection and invited to manufacture different objects using packaging waste.
Venue: the educational workshop, from 11:00 to 16:00

Workshop on archeology and paleoanthropology "What the earth tells us"
The workshop will be located in a specially equipped place, representing a copy of an archaeological excavation. Visitors under the guidance of archaeologists and anthropologists will be involved in "deciphering" of human activities of the past by analyzing the artifacts: pottery, tools, bones, and so on.
Venue: the museum courtyard, from 11:00 to 20:00

Hand-made dolls workshop organized by „Teddy-Doll-md"
Venue: hall of the ground floor, from 11:00 to 17:00

Entertainment program for children: games, contests, music and dance. With the participation of artistic groups of the Aesthetic Education Center "Lăstărel"
Venue: the museum courtyard, 12:00-12:50, 16:00-17:00

Presentation of the catalogue "Theotokos icons of the 17th-20th centuries from the collection of the National Museum of History of Moldova" by Adelaida Chiroșca
Venue: room no. 2 on the ground floor, at 13:00

Opening of the exhibition of icons from the museum collection "Inextinguishable Candle of Faith"
Venue: room no. 2 on the ground floor, at 13:30

"Tale of a barrel organ": PowerPoint presentation by composer Adrian Oswalt (Germany)
Venue: Blue Room, from 14:00 to 15:20

"A history on two wheels": a motorcycle exhibition
Venue: the museum courtyard, from 14:00 to 18:00

Presentation stand of the Stephen the Great Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, interactive activities for enthusiasts of military history and traditions
Venue: the museum courtyard, from 14:00 to 20:00.

 

 

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Independent Moldova
Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic
Bessarabia and MASSR between the Two World Wars
Bessarabia and Moldavian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic in the Period between the Two World Wars
Revival of National Movement
Time of Reforms and their Consequences
Abolition of Autonomy. Bessarabia – a New Tsarist Colony
Period of Relative Autonomy of Bessarabia within the Russian Empire
Phanariot Regime
Golden Age of the Romanian Culture
Struggle for Maintaining of Independence of Moldova
Formation of Independent Medieval State of Moldova
Era of the
Great Nomad Migrations
Early Middle Ages
Iron Age and Antiquity
Bronze Age
Aeneolithic Age
Neolithic Age
Palaeolithic Age
  
  

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Summer schedule: daily
10am – 6pm.

Winter schedule: daily
10am – 5pm.
Closed on Mondays.
Entrance fees:  adults - 50 MDL, Pensioners, students - 20 lei, pupils - 10 MDL. Free access: enlisted men (...)

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#Exhibit of the Month

Manufactured in 1902 by AG vorm Siedel & Nauman in Dresden, Germany. Dimensions: Length - 38 cm, Width - 35 cm, Height - 20 cm. Weight - 16 kg. It entered the museum collection in 1984, transferred from the National Museum of Ethnography and Natural History...

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The National Museum of History of Moldova takes place among the most significant museum institutions of the Republic of Moldova, in terms of both its collection and scientific reputation.
©2006-2025 National Museum of History of Moldova
Visit museum 31 August 1989 St., 121 A, MD 2012, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova
Phones:
Secretariat: +373 (22) 24-43-25
Department of Public Relations and Museum Education: +373 (22) 24-04-26
Fax: +373 (22) 24-43-69
E-mail: office@nationalmuseum.md
Technical Support: info@nationalmuseum.md
Web site administration and maintenance: Andrei EMILCIUC

 



The National Museum of History of Moldova takes place among the most significant museum institutions of the Republic of Moldova, in terms of both its collection and scientific reputation.
©2006-2025 National Museum of History of Moldova
Visit museum 31 August 1989 St., 121 A, MD 2012, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova
Phones:
Secretariat: +373 (22) 24-43-25
Department of Public Relations and Museum Education: +373 (22) 24-04-26
Fax: +373 (22) 24-43-69
E-mail: office@nationalmuseum.md
Technical Support: info@nationalmuseum.md
Web site administration and maintenance: Andrei EMILCIUC

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The National Museum of History of Moldova takes place among the most significant museum institutions of the Republic of Moldova, in terms of both its collection and scientific reputation.
©2006-2025 National Museum of History of Moldova
Visit museum 31 August 1989 St., 121 A, MD 2012, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova
Phones:
Secretariat: +373 (22) 24-43-25
Department of Public Relations and Museum Education: +373 (22) 24-04-26
Fax: +373 (22) 24-43-69
E-mail: office@nationalmuseum.md
Technical Support: info@nationalmuseum.md
Web site administration and maintenance: Andrei EMILCIUC