#Exhibit of the Month

The work In Memoriam. In Memory of the Heroes Who Fell at the Nistru (1992) was developed within the Center for Culture and Military History and published under the auspices of the Government of the Republic of Moldova, the Bureau for Reintegration, and the Ministry of Defense of the Republic of Moldova. Authors: Gheorghe Bălan, Vitalie Ciobanu, Gheorghe Cojocaru.

This work provides a retrospective of the events that led to the outbreak of the war on the Nistru, accompanied by photographs of the heroes who lost their lives in the battles to defend the independence and territorial integrity of the Republic of Moldova.

On March 2, 1992, the political conflict in the Nistru region escalated into a true fratricidal war. Under the fabricated pretext of "defending Russia's southern borders," political adventurers from the former Soviet metropolis encouraged Transnistrian separatism by arming secessionist paramilitary groups. At the same time, thousands of mercenary Cossacks and prisoners released early from jails, along with tanks and missiles, were sent against Independent Moldova, in a desperate attempt to revive the fallen empire.

Russia's undeclared war against the Republic of Moldova left behind hundreds of dead and wounded, shattered families, and villages in ruins. More than 50,000 peaceful residents from the conflict zone were forced to flee their homes, seeking refuge from the horrors of war.

For the sake of freedom and the future, Moldova's defenders faced death, enduring the hardships and humiliations of war.

During the Nistru war, 198 soldiers of the National Army and 89 personnel from the Ministry of Internal Affairs lost their lives, while 40 combatants went missing without a trace, and nearly 300 were left disabled.

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Constitution Day of the Republic of Moldova: Celebrating 30 Years Since Adoption

July 29, 2024

On July 29, the Republic of Moldova annually commemorates Constitution Day, a day of significant importance in the history of our country. This year, we proudly celebrate 30 years since the adoption of the Constitution, a defining moment that laid the foundation for our modern state. Adopted on July 29, 1994, and entering into force on August 27, 1994, the Constitution represents the legal and political cornerstone of our state, guaranteeing the fundamental rights and freedoms of its citizens.

On this special occasion, the National Museum of History of Moldova wishes to honor this crucial moment in national history by presenting invaluable historical documents. Among these are the Official Gazette of the Republic of Moldova from Year 1, No. 1, August 1994, where the Constitution was published, as well as the decree regarding its promulgation.

In the spirit of transparency and civic involvement that characterized the process of adopting the Constitution, we also bring to the public's attention the Notice regarding the organization of the rally on the theme "Draft Constitution of the Republic of Moldova," dated July 24, 1994. This document highlights the efforts made by the authorities and civil society to ensure a democratic and inclusive legal framework.

In these moments of remembrance and reflection, the National Museum of History of Moldova reaffirms its commitment to preserving and promoting the historical and cultural heritage of our country. Constitution Day is not just a celebration of a legal document but also a reaffirmation of the democratic values and principles that unite and guide us as a nation.

We invite all citizens to join this commemoration, reflecting on the importance of the Constitution in daily life and its essential role in strengthening the rule of law and democracy in the Republic of Moldova.