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The great ruler Stephen the Great, outstanding army commander and diplomat, was also concerned during his life with the economic prosperity of the country, supporting the development of crafts, trade and fairs. During his reign, groși and half groși minted in the dinar system were issued, a monetary system introduced in Moldova during the last reign of Petru Aron (1455-1457).

The coins were minted from silver of superior title, those that reflect stability in the economic life of the country at that time. Their masterful execution at the Suceava mint is among the beautiful artistic achievements during the reign of Stephen the Great.

During his reign, two types of issues were minted, for the two denominations: groși and half groși.

Type I issues have a split shield on the obverse; in the first quarter appears a rose surmounted by a cross and three fascias, in the second quarter. For the epigraph issues (groși), the image is accompanied by the circular legend with the name of the issuer: + STEFANVS VOIEVODA. On the other side appears the bour's head with a star between the horns accompanied by the heraldic furniture - the rose and the contoured crescent, placed to the right and left of the bour's head; circular legend: MOLDAVIE COIN.

On type II coins in the shield on the obverse appears a patriarchal cross (double) and the legend STEFANVSVOIEVOD or abbreviated STEFANVSVOIE. On the reverse, as in type I, the bour's head with heraldic attributes is preserved: rose right/crescent left and crescent right/rose left. A star or rose appears between the ox's horns. The legend accompanying the face with the bour head is MONETAMOLDAVI or abbreviated MONETAMOLDA.

The dating of Stephen the Great's coins is still under discussion. According to one opinion, type I issues were minted between 1457-1476, and type II between 1480/1481-1505 (Octavian Iliescu), and another 1465/1467-1475/1476 for type I and 1476/1479-1497 for type II (Ernest Oberländer-Târnoveanu).

The coins in this showcase were discovered during the archaeological excavations at Orheiul Vechi (Trebujeni, Orhei district) in the 6th and 7th decades of the 20th century:

1. Type I money issues, groși, silver
2. Type II money issues, groși, silver
3. Type II coin issue, half groși, silver

Virtual Tour


Events Archive

National Session of Reports - Archaeological research in the Republic of Moldova, Campaign 2023

April 19, 2024

On April 19, 2024, under the auspices of the Ministry of Culture and the National Archeology Commission, the National Report Session - Archaeological Research in the Republic of Moldova for the 2023 Campaign took place. The scientific event was organized in collaboration between the National Archeology Agency and the National Museum of History of Moldova, to coincide with the International Day of Monuments and Sites, celebrated on April 18

During the session of archaeological reports, held at the National Museum of History of Moldova, a total of 31 scientific communications were presented. These covered the preventive and/or rescue archaeological research, coordinated by the National Archeology Agency, highlighting Eneolithic sites associated with the Cucuteni-Tripolie culture Vadul lui Vodă I and Glinjeni X, as well as archaeological sites such as the stratified fortified settlement Butuceni I - Cetătuie, the linear fortification Val lui Traian de Sus and mound 16 from Corjeuți. Also, preventive and systematic investigations from Chisinau and Cetatea Sorocii were presented, coordinated by dr.hab. Sergiu Musteață and Dr. Ion Ursu, who had significant results.

Among the communications related to systematic research, those related to the investigations coordinated by Dr. Aurel Zanoci and Dr. Mihai Băț, focused on representative sites in the Saharna microzone, dating from the first and second Iron Age, stood out. Also, a communication of interest raised by Dr. Octavian Munteanu was presented, regarding the excavations and interdisciplinary research carried out by a joint Moldavian-German team in the Poienești-Lucașeuca type settlement (2nd-1st century BC) of at Ivancea-Sub Pădure.

Original results were also presented by Dr. Ghenadie Sîrbu regarding the research in the Eneolithic site at Trinca-La Șant (Edineț district) and the paleobotanical explorations at Caracușenii Vechi (Briceni district), carried out as part of a Moldovan-German project. A particularly valuable discovery was a pottery kiln with reverberation discovered in the late Eneolithic site of Sângerei X I - Chirileni III, through research coordinated by archaeologist Veaceslav Bicbaev last fall, a complex that is to be preserved, transported and exhibited at the Museum of History and Ethnography from Sangerei.

Among the fortuitous archaeological discoveries, a complex with ceramic vessels from the 2nd century AD stands out. from Mereni (Anenii Noi district) and, in particular, a burial tomb from the 10th - 12th centuries from Valea Mare (Ungheni district), which included several pieces of ornament and port, some being unique for the Carpatho-Dniester area. Also, in the previous year, a wooden boat was discovered in Puhăceni (Anenii Noi district), dated by C14 analyzes to the 18th century.



 

 


Independent Moldova
Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic
Bessarabia and MASSR between the Two World Wars
Bessarabia and Moldavian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic in the Period between the Two World Wars
Revival of National Movement
Time of Reforms and their Consequences
Abolition of Autonomy. Bessarabia – a New Tsarist Colony
Period of Relative Autonomy of Bessarabia within the Russian Empire
Phanariot Regime
Golden Age of the Romanian Culture
Struggle for Maintaining of Independence of Moldova
Formation of Independent Medieval State of Moldova
Era of the
Great Nomad Migrations
Early Middle Ages
Iron Age and Antiquity
Bronze Age
Aeneolithic Age
Neolithic Age
Palaeolithic Age
  
  

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#Exhibit of the Month

The great ruler Stephen the Great, outstanding army commander and diplomat, was also concerned during his life with the economic prosperity of the country, supporting the development of crafts, trade and fairs. During his reign, groși and half groși minted in the dinar system were issued, a monetary system introduced in Moldova during the last reign of Petru Aron (1455-1457)...

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The National Museum of History of Moldova takes place among the most significant museum institutions of the Republic of Moldova, in terms of both its collection and scientific reputation.
©2006-2024 National Museum of History of Moldova
Visit museum 31 August 1989 St., 121 A, MD 2012, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova
Phones:
Secretariat: +373 (22) 24-43-25
Department of Public Relations and Museum Education: +373 (22) 24-04-26
Fax: +373 (22) 24-43-69
E-mail: office@nationalmuseum.md
Technical Support: info@nationalmuseum.md
Web site administration and maintenance: Andrei EMILCIUC

 



The National Museum of History of Moldova takes place among the most significant museum institutions of the Republic of Moldova, in terms of both its collection and scientific reputation.
©2006-2024 National Museum of History of Moldova
Visit museum 31 August 1989 St., 121 A, MD 2012, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova
Phones:
Secretariat: +373 (22) 24-43-25
Department of Public Relations and Museum Education: +373 (22) 24-04-26
Fax: +373 (22) 24-43-69
E-mail: office@nationalmuseum.md
Technical Support: info@nationalmuseum.md
Web site administration and maintenance: Andrei EMILCIUC

menu
The National Museum of History of Moldova takes place among the most significant museum institutions of the Republic of Moldova, in terms of both its collection and scientific reputation.
©2006-2024 National Museum of History of Moldova
Visit museum 31 August 1989 St., 121 A, MD 2012, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova
Phones:
Secretariat: +373 (22) 24-43-25
Department of Public Relations and Museum Education: +373 (22) 24-04-26
Fax: +373 (22) 24-43-69
E-mail: office@nationalmuseum.md
Technical Support: info@nationalmuseum.md
Web site administration and maintenance: Andrei EMILCIUC