#Exhibit of the Month

It is a sports trophy obtained at an inter-school oina (a bat-and-ball game) competition in interwar Bessarabia. We don't know which schools participated in this competition, nor the venue, we only know that one of the winners received the second prize and that the event was held on May 13, 1934. In this way we learn about the existence of different sports competitions organized by schools, including the oina game. Oina is a beautiful and complex sports game that promotes the development of body and spirit, courage and the desire for self-improvement. Oina is a treasure of the Romanian people, which must be sacredly kept and passed on to future generations.

The oină or hoina game is considered a Romanian national sports game having a history of at least six centuries. The oina game is practiced continuously, according to the chronicles and deeds of the time at least from the 14th century, being mentioned for the first time in 1364, during the reign of Vlaicu Vodă. The game requires complex sports qualities (good running speed, fast reflexes in self-defense movements against the balls, accuracy in throwing and hitting the ball with a bat or stick). Oina is a sport that identifies us to the same extent as trânta, our national wrestling. The game becomes attractive among young people in the villages, enters the school curriculum through physical education lessons. Through the Education Reform of 1898, as well as through other ministerial decisions, Education Minister Spiru Haret introduces the compulsory oina lessons in all schools, as well as the annual oina competitions.

On May 9, 1899, in Bucharest, the first national oina championship was organized, the teams being made up of high school students. The winner was the team of Nicolae Bălcescu High School from Brăila.

In 1912, the Federation of the Romanian Sports Society (Bucharest) was created, which consisted of 13 sports commissions including the oina commission.

After the Union of 1918, the Federation of the Romanian Sports Society was reorganized in 1923, including the other oina sports commissions of Transylvania, Bukovina and Bessarabia.

In 1932, the Romanian Oina Federation was founded.

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National Museum of History of Moldova

Publications

Library „Tyragetia"

Studies on Museology (I)

Series “Biblioteca “Tyragetia” XVI, Chisinau, 2008,194 p.

The book of collected works is dedicated to the 25th anniversary of the National Museum of Archaeology and History of Moldova and consists of studies and articles on the problems of museology and museography in Moldova and abroad.

Contents

Cuvânt înainte (Eugen Sava)

Ioan Opriș, Muzeul contemporan în fața unei radicale provocări

Lucia Marinescu-Tonu, Rolul muzeului în arhitectura peisajului

Elena Ploșnița, Reflecții asupra muzeografiei moldovenești contemporane

Crișan Mușețeanu, Muzeul Național de Istorie a României – istorie și destin

Gheorghe Pisica, Instituția muzeală și legislația de domeniu

Gheorghe Postică, Peisajul cultural Orheiul Vechi: clasare, valoare, autenticitate, integritate

Natalia Chișcă, Portrete și simboluri creștine

Iulia Postică, Câteva date despre pericolele care amenință patrimoniul arheologic (în baza practicilor din RSS Moldovenească)

Aurelia Cornețchi, Orientarea activității Muzeului Național de Arheologie și Istorie a Moldovei spre cerințele publicului. Rezultatele unor sondaje de opinie

Ирина Гончарова, Коллекция драгметаллов из фондов Национального музея археологии и истории Молдовы

Ecaterina Bondarenco, Restaurarea unei marame din patrimoniul Muzeului Național de Arheologie și Istorie a Moldovei

Александр Минжулин, Исследование, реставрация и хранение археологического металла

Aurel Zanoci, File din activitatea editorială a Muzeului Național de Arheologie și Istorie a Moldovei

Maria Danilov, Comunicarea culturii, cultura comunicării (reflecții pe marginea celor publicate în presă despre muzeu)

Cristina Ciubotaru, Impresii asupra unei expoziții de istorie a presei basarabene