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The main parts of the camera include the body, bellows, lens, and viewfinder system. The body consists of two lacquered walnut wood frames, joined by a folding black textile bellows that allows the necessary extension for focusing. On the front panel is the Agfa anastigmat lens, mounted in a Compur-type shutter produced by F. Deckel in Munich. It features a foldable "brilliant" viewfinder for both portrait and landscape orientation. It uses glass photographic plates coated with a photographic emulsion, mounted in walnut wood holders, with a frame size of 9x12 cm.
The walnut wood model, considered the flagship "Agfa Isolar Luxus," was designed by the A.H. Rietzschel factory in Munich, acquired by AGFA in 1925, which continued producing this type of camera under its own name until the late 1920s.
The piece was restored by Mihail Culașco, Restoration Department of NMHM.
Brief History of the Camera
The history of the camera spans 200 years, evolving from the camera obscura to today's digital devices. Key milestones include: the first permanent photograph in 1826 by French physicist Joseph Nicéphore Niépce, using a wooden box and a plate coated with bitumen of Judea; the invention of the first photographic process - daguerreotype - in 1839 by Frenchman Louis Daguerre, marking the official birth of photography; the invention of calotype, based on the negative/positive principle, by British physicist and chemist Fox Talbot; the invention of wet collodion plates by Englishman Frederick Scott Archer and dry glass plates by Richard Leach Maddox and John Huds Bennet; the introduction of flexible roll film and the launch of the first Kodak camera by American inventor George Eastman; the release of the first 35 mm film camera by German company "Leica"; the launch of the first instant camera "Polaroid," invented by American Edwin Land. Finally, starting in 1975, this path led to the digital photography revolution. Each successive step made cameras smaller and faster, significantly improving image quality.
The first photographic studio in Chișinău was opened in 1854 by Eduard Glewski, and before World War I, there were already about 100 photography studios in Bessarabia.
The collection of the National Museum of History of Moldova includes over 30 cameras, made in Austria, Germany, France, USSR, Japan, and China, dating from the late 19th century to the 2000s. Among them are folding bellows cameras, BOX-type cameras, single-lens reflex (SLR) and twin-lens reflex (TLR) cameras, as well as digital (DSLR) cameras.

Virtual Tour


Exhibitions

“Ion Tabîrtă. In memoriam”

March 28, 2024 - April 28, 2024

The National Museum of History of Moldova announces the opening of the graphic and painting exhibition "Ion Tâbîrță. In memoriam", which includes about 50 works of the visual artist, some of which are exhibited to the public for the first time. The opening of the exhibition will take place on March 28, at 16:00 in Hall 1.

Ion Tăbîrță was born on August 2, 1930 in the village of Hlinaia, Slobozia, Republic of Moldova, in a peasant family. In the years 1937-1946 he studied at the school in his native village. In the years 1946-1951 he studied at the School of Fine Arts "I. Repin" from Chisinau (currently the Republican College of Fine Arts "Al. Plămădeala"). In the years 1951-1954 he was a painter within the Plastic Fund of the Union of Plastic Artists from Moldova. He studied at the Institute of Fine Arts in Kiev (1954-1960) in the class of the famous professor V. Casian, where he studied different graphic techniques: linocut, lithography, xylography, etchings, engraving on cardboard and others.

From 1960 to 1963 he was a teacher at the "I. Repin". In 1962, he became a member of the Union of Plastic Artists from Moldova, and actively participated in all exhibitions abroad. Since 1964 he has been a member of the board of directors of the Union of Plastic Artists from Moldova, and since 1968 he has been the president of the U.P.A. section. from Moldova. From 1962 until 1969, he was the director of the School of Plastic Arts for children "A. Sciusev" from Chisinau.

The artist carries out a fruitful activity as an organizer of education in the field of art. In 1969, the middle-boarding Republican School of Fine Arts opens (currently the "I. Vieru" Republican High School of Fine Arts). An indisputable merit in the organization of this high school belongs to I. Tăbîrță. In the years 1969-1977, he was director of the medium-boarding Republican School of Plastic Arts in Chisinau.

In the years 1977-1979 Ion Tăbîrță is the chief painter of the Plastic Fund of the U.P.A. from Moldova, and in 1979-1983 he was the head of the drawing and painting department of the Faculty of Fine Arts and Graphics of the "Ion Creangă" State Pedagogical Institute (currently the "Ion Creangă" Pedagogical University). In 1980, he was awarded the honorary title of Emeritus Worker of Culture from R.S.S.M.

In the years 1983-1988 he was the director of the National Museum of Plastic Arts of Moldova. In the years 1988-1990 he was director of the Republican High School of Fine Arts "I. Vieru". In 1990, he was awarded the honorary title "Teacher of the People of the Russian Federation". In the years 1990-1994 he was deputy director of the "I. Vieru".

During his activities, the painter creates series of works such as the series of paintings "At the tractor factory" which constitute almost 40 works, representing a chronicle of the factory, the series of linocuts: "Spring", "Maternity", "Peace", " We, the first" and other works in etchings: "Moldovians", "Bulgarians", "Blestem", "Pe costiș", "Mihai Eminescu" "Luceafărul", "A. Mateevici", "Spiritul nostru", "Lands of Moldova". Ion Tăbîrță also tackles the historical theme, creating faces of historical personalities: V. Lupu, D. Cantemir, and others. He works in the field of landscape, representing various places in the city of Chisinau. The artist also practices watercolor, performing a series of works in the cities of Câmpina, Timișoara (Romania) and Moșino (Ukraine).

The master's works have been exhibited in more than 20 countries, many works are in the collection of fine arts museums, art galleries in the Republic of Moldova and abroad.

Exhibition of graphics and painting "Ion Tâbîrță. In memoriam" can be visited between March 28 - April 28, 2024, in Hall 1 of the National Museum of History of Moldova, Chisinau, str. 31 August 1989, 121A.


 




Independent Moldova
Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic
Bessarabia and MASSR between the Two World Wars
Bessarabia and Moldavian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic in the Period between the Two World Wars
Revival of National Movement
Time of Reforms and their Consequences
Abolition of Autonomy. Bessarabia – a New Tsarist Colony
Period of Relative Autonomy of Bessarabia within the Russian Empire
Phanariot Regime
Golden Age of the Romanian Culture
Struggle for Maintaining of Independence of Moldova
Formation of Independent Medieval State of Moldova
Era of the
Great Nomad Migrations
Early Middle Ages
Iron Age and Antiquity
Bronze Age
Aeneolithic Age
Neolithic Age
Palaeolithic Age
  
  

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#Exhibit of the Month

The main parts of the camera include the body, bellows, lens, and viewfinder system. The body consists of two lacquered walnut wood frames, joined by a folding black textile bellows that allows the necessary extension for focusing...

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The National Museum of History of Moldova takes place among the most significant museum institutions of the Republic of Moldova, in terms of both its collection and scientific reputation.
©2006-2026 National Museum of History of Moldova
Visit museum 31 August 1989 St., 121 A, MD 2012, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova
Phones:
Secretariat: +373 (22) 24-43-25
Department of Public Relations and Museum Education: +373 (22) 24-04-26
Fax: +373 (22) 24-43-69
E-mail: office@nationalmuseum.md
Technical Support: info@nationalmuseum.md
Web site administration and maintenance: Andrei EMILCIUC

 



The National Museum of History of Moldova takes place among the most significant museum institutions of the Republic of Moldova, in terms of both its collection and scientific reputation.
©2006-2026 National Museum of History of Moldova
Visit museum 31 August 1989 St., 121 A, MD 2012, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova
Phones:
Secretariat: +373 (22) 24-43-25
Department of Public Relations and Museum Education: +373 (22) 24-04-26
Fax: +373 (22) 24-43-69
E-mail: office@nationalmuseum.md
Technical Support: info@nationalmuseum.md
Web site administration and maintenance: Andrei EMILCIUC

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The National Museum of History of Moldova takes place among the most significant museum institutions of the Republic of Moldova, in terms of both its collection and scientific reputation.
©2006-2026 National Museum of History of Moldova
Visit museum 31 August 1989 St., 121 A, MD 2012, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova
Phones:
Secretariat: +373 (22) 24-43-25
Department of Public Relations and Museum Education: +373 (22) 24-04-26
Fax: +373 (22) 24-43-69
E-mail: office@nationalmuseum.md
Technical Support: info@nationalmuseum.md
Web site administration and maintenance: Andrei EMILCIUC