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#Exhibit of the Month

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The great ruler Stephen the Great, outstanding army commander and diplomat, was also concerned during his life with the economic prosperity of the country, supporting the development of crafts, trade and fairs. During his reign, groși and half groși minted in the dinar system were issued, a monetary system introduced in Moldova during the last reign of Petru Aron (1455-1457).

The coins were minted from silver of superior title, those that reflect stability in the economic life of the country at that time. Their masterful execution at the Suceava mint is among the beautiful artistic achievements during the reign of Stephen the Great.

During his reign, two types of issues were minted, for the two denominations: groși and half groși.

Type I issues have a split shield on the obverse; in the first quarter appears a rose surmounted by a cross and three fascias, in the second quarter. For the epigraph issues (groși), the image is accompanied by the circular legend with the name of the issuer: + STEFANVS VOIEVODA. On the other side appears the bour's head with a star between the horns accompanied by the heraldic furniture - the rose and the contoured crescent, placed to the right and left of the bour's head; circular legend: MOLDAVIE COIN.

On type II coins in the shield on the obverse appears a patriarchal cross (double) and the legend STEFANVSVOIEVOD or abbreviated STEFANVSVOIE. On the reverse, as in type I, the bour's head with heraldic attributes is preserved: rose right/crescent left and crescent right/rose left. A star or rose appears between the ox's horns. The legend accompanying the face with the bour head is MONETAMOLDAVI or abbreviated MONETAMOLDA.

The dating of Stephen the Great's coins is still under discussion. According to one opinion, type I issues were minted between 1457-1476, and type II between 1480/1481-1505 (Octavian Iliescu), and another 1465/1467-1475/1476 for type I and 1476/1479-1497 for type II (Ernest Oberländer-Târnoveanu).

The coins in this showcase were discovered during the archaeological excavations at Orheiul Vechi (Trebujeni, Orhei district) in the 6th and 7th decades of the 20th century:

1. Type I money issues, groși, silver
2. Type II money issues, groși, silver
3. Type II coin issue, half groși, silver

Virtual Tour


Exhibitions

"Memory Network - Identities, itineraries and museum confluences"

The Revolution Memorial in Timisoara

December 9, 2023 – January 15, 2024

Between December 9, 2023 and January 15, 2024, in Timișoara, the exhibition "Memory Network - Identities, itineraries and museum confluences" will be open to the public, an event carried out as part of the 10th edition of the workshop "Rețeaua Memoriei", organized by the Institute of Investigation of the Crimes of Communism, the Timisoara Revolution Memorial, and the Museum of the Horrors of Communism in Romania - MOCR.

Through the Memory Network - Identities, itineraries and museum confluences, we present for the first time, in a unified space and concept, to the general public: both the Timișoara and visitors to the cultural capital, the concerns and projects of institutions and specialists interested in the history of communism. These institutions with different profiles and administrative structures, operate all over the country through people with different occupations and interests, but all converging towards a common denominator: the activation, preservation and transmission of recent memory.

The history of the Network begins in 2015, when the Institute for the Investigation of the Crimes of Communism and the Memory of the Romanian Exile (IICCMER) launches a legally formalized structure of the majority of public and private initiatives to preserve and capitalize on places of memory, to organize museum spaces that address the period communist in Romania and the Republic of Moldova.

Members of the network participating in the exhibition: the Institute for the Investigation of the Crimes of Communism and Romanian Exile, the Museum of Horrors of Communism in Romania, the Revolution Memorial in Timișoara, the National Museum of History of Moldova, the University Museum of Bucharest, the National History Museum of Romania, the Bratianu National Museum, Oradea Crișurilor Country Museum, Arad Museum Complex, Constanța Museum of National History and Archeology, National Museum of Romanian Literature, Iaşi House of Museums, Open air museum complex in memory of the victims of political repression, Mereni from the Republic of Moldova, ProMemoria Institute of History in Chisinau, Avdarma UTA History Museum, Găgăuzia, Buzău County Museum, Zalău County Museum of History and Art, Iuliu Maniu Memorial House, Bădăcin, Museum of Memories of Communism, Brașov, Marton Aron Harghita Museum, Reșiţa Museum of Amateur Cinema, Memorial House of the Victims of the Communist Dictatorship from Romania, the Museum of Abandonment, the Romanian Condition Cultural Society, Petrila, the Petroșani Mining Museum, the Museum of Collectivization, Tămăşeni, Neamţ, the Center for Information and Documentation on Totalitarian Regimes, the Gh. Gheorghiu Dej Memorial House, Bârlad, the Museum of the Communist Consumer, the Cloth Museum and Povesti, Mîndra, Șara Făgăraşului, Braşov.

The exhibition was designed and developed by a team consisting of: dr. Irina Hasnaș Hubbard, museographer - exhibition design and graphics; arch. Adina Anghel and arch. Dan Ionescu - exhibition furniture design; Rado Gino, president of the Timişoara Revolution Memorial together with Alexandra Groza, MOCR manager - coordinators and Andreea Alexandra Dinu - communication manager.

The exhibition can be visited between December 9, 2023 and January 15, 2024, from Monday to Friday between 8:00 a.m. and 6:00 p.m., and on Saturday and Sunday between 10:00 a.m. and 6:00 p.m., at the Revolution Memorial in Timisoara, on str. Oituz no. 2B.

The 10th edition of the Memory Network workshop is the inaugural event of the Timisoara Revolution Memorial project, entitled "1945, from the Great Purge - to the Revolution of 1989", which in turn is part of the series of events "Timișoara - European Capital of Culture in the year 2023".


 




Independent Moldova
Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic
Bessarabia and MASSR between the Two World Wars
Bessarabia and Moldavian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic in the Period between the Two World Wars
Revival of National Movement
Time of Reforms and their Consequences
Abolition of Autonomy. Bessarabia – a New Tsarist Colony
Period of Relative Autonomy of Bessarabia within the Russian Empire
Phanariot Regime
Golden Age of the Romanian Culture
Struggle for Maintaining of Independence of Moldova
Formation of Independent Medieval State of Moldova
Era of the
Great Nomad Migrations
Early Middle Ages
Iron Age and Antiquity
Bronze Age
Aeneolithic Age
Neolithic Age
Palaeolithic Age
  
  

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#Exhibit of the Month

The great ruler Stephen the Great, outstanding army commander and diplomat, was also concerned during his life with the economic prosperity of the country, supporting the development of crafts, trade and fairs. During his reign, groși and half groși minted in the dinar system were issued, a monetary system introduced in Moldova during the last reign of Petru Aron (1455-1457)...

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The National Museum of History of Moldova takes place among the most significant museum institutions of the Republic of Moldova, in terms of both its collection and scientific reputation.
©2006-2024 National Museum of History of Moldova
Visit museum 31 August 1989 St., 121 A, MD 2012, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova
Phones:
Secretariat: +373 (22) 24-43-25
Department of Public Relations and Museum Education: +373 (22) 24-04-26
Fax: +373 (22) 24-43-69
E-mail: office@nationalmuseum.md
Technical Support: info@nationalmuseum.md
Web site administration and maintenance: Andrei EMILCIUC

 



The National Museum of History of Moldova takes place among the most significant museum institutions of the Republic of Moldova, in terms of both its collection and scientific reputation.
©2006-2024 National Museum of History of Moldova
Visit museum 31 August 1989 St., 121 A, MD 2012, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova
Phones:
Secretariat: +373 (22) 24-43-25
Department of Public Relations and Museum Education: +373 (22) 24-04-26
Fax: +373 (22) 24-43-69
E-mail: office@nationalmuseum.md
Technical Support: info@nationalmuseum.md
Web site administration and maintenance: Andrei EMILCIUC

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The National Museum of History of Moldova takes place among the most significant museum institutions of the Republic of Moldova, in terms of both its collection and scientific reputation.
©2006-2024 National Museum of History of Moldova
Visit museum 31 August 1989 St., 121 A, MD 2012, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova
Phones:
Secretariat: +373 (22) 24-43-25
Department of Public Relations and Museum Education: +373 (22) 24-04-26
Fax: +373 (22) 24-43-69
E-mail: office@nationalmuseum.md
Technical Support: info@nationalmuseum.md
Web site administration and maintenance: Andrei EMILCIUC