#Exhibit of the Month

Manufactured in 1902 by AG vorm Siedel & Nauman in Dresden, Germany.

Dimensions: Length - 38 cm, Width - 35 cm, Height - 20 cm. Weight - 16 kg. It entered the museum collection in 1984, transferred from the National Museum of Ethnography and Natural History.

The typewriter features a standard carriage mounted on ball bearings and rollers, along with a keyboard equipped with 42 keys. These contain two complete sets of Latin and Cyrillic alphabets, punctuation marks, numbers, and mathematical symbols, enabling the typing of 126 characters. Beneath the metal casing, the type bars are arranged in a fan-like pattern, holding embossed characters and ink ribbon rollers. When the keys are pressed, the type bars strike the inked ribbon, imprinting characters onto the paper tensioned in the machine's roller system.

The side panels are elegantly decorated with refined cast-iron elements in the Art Nouveau style, displaying the brand name - "Ideal." The Polyglott model, featuring a bilingual keyboard patented in the United Kingdom by Max Klaczko from Riga, Latvia, was produced between 1902 and 1913, marking the first typewriter capable of writing in two languages. The "Ideal Polyglott" typewriter was actively sold in the Russian Empire and gained significant popularity in Poland, Bulgaria, and Serbia.
The typewriter - a mechanical device used for printing text directly onto paper - ranks among the most important inventions of the modern era, as it revolutionized communication. From the late 19th century to the early 21st century, it became an indispensable tool, widely used by writers, in offices, for business correspondence, and in private homes. The peak of typewriter sales occurred in the 1950s when the average annual sales in the United States reached 12 million units. In November 2012, the British Brother factory produced what it claimed to be the last typewriter, which was donated to the Science Museum in London.
The advent of computers, word processing software, printers, and the decreasing cost of these technologies led to the typewriter's disappearance from the mainstream market, turning it into a museum exhibit.
June 23 marks Typewriter Day, commemorating the date when American journalist and inventor Christopher Latham Sholes patented his typewriter. This day celebrates the simple yet revolutionary device that has become history, as well as the remarkable literary achievements it has enabled since 1868.

Virtual Tour

Exhibitions

"Whisper of harmony..." 100 years since birth of the plastic artist Igor Vieru (1923-1988)

August 17 – September 26, 2023

December 23, 2023 marks the 100th anniversary of the birth of the renowned plastic artist Igor Vieru (1923-1988). On this occasion, within the framework of the National holidays of the Republic of Moldova: Independence Day and National "Our Language" Day, the National Museum of History of Moldova, in partnership with the Vieru family, organizes the exhibition with the title "Whisper of harmony..." 100 years of at the birth of the painter Igor Vieru (1923-2023).

The exhibition includes a series of paintings and book illustrations signed by Igor Vieru, as well as personal objects of the painter, kept in the heritage of the National History Museum of Moldova. Part of the artist's works of art were exhibited as part of Igor Vieru's largest personal exhibition, hosted by the Museum between May and September 1988, the opening of which he was not allowed to arrive alive, dying from life on May 24, 1988. But it was spent on the last particular road of that exhibition, surrounded by his creation, family, friends and Museum visitors. The personal objects from the exhibition are presented to the general public for the first time, with a series of photos provided for the exhibition by Igor Vieru's family.

The generic of the current exhibition was taken from the essay Thoughts on the threshold of the house, signed by Igor Vieru in 1981, where, among other things, the painter meditating on the contemporary trends of desecrating the harmony of colors, specific to the old barks, mentions that the whisper of their harmony has become a scream irritating, thus wanting to emphasize the importance and necessity of preserving our ancestral art unaltered.

In 2004, another exhibition dedicated to the great painter was set up at the National Museum of History of Moldova: "Igor Vieru - unknown", organized and financially supported by the artist's son - Roland Vieru, in which more than 800 pieces of painting and graphics, found in the family collection.
The exhibition is structured in two compartments: personal items and photographs, paintings and graphic drawings by the painter Igor Vieru.

In the first compartment are displayed the state and departmental decorations of the USSR and the Moldovan SSR, given to the painter in recognition of his merits and their certificates, photographs, in which scenes from the life and work of Igor Vieru are reproduced, several personal objects, such as the hat his straw saddle, the violin he played on, the painting suitcase, a palette of colors, a dish for washing brushes, a family rug, etc. A central place is occupied by Igor Vieru's easel, on which the painter's "Self-Portrait", created in 1968, is displayed.

In the second compartment, a series of works are on display, including oil paintings on cardboard such as "Childhood Memories" by Ion Creangă, the portrait of Ion Creangă, the bojdeuca of Ion Creangă from Iași, gouache illustrations on paper for the textbook "Abecedar" from 1968, on which he worked together with the poet Grigore Vieru; graphic designs for Mihai Eminescu's book "Călin", sets for the film "Bridges" by Vasile Pascaru from 1979, as well as illustrations for children's books "Guguță, capitan de corabie", "Mother-in-law with three daughters" by I. Creangă, from 1955, "The Story of Snowflakes" by Grigore Vieru, from 1956, etc.

The exhibition can be visited by the general public starting from August 17, 2023 and until September 26, 2023, in the upstairs hall of the National Museum of History of Moldova, 31 August 1989 street, 121A.