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#Exhibit of the Month

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Bronze cauldrons of the Scythian time are rare in the Northern Black Sea region, especially on its western borders. Therefore, those few items found on the territory of the Republic of Moldova occupy a worthy place in the collection of the National Museum of History of Moldova (NMHM). In particular, in the archaeological exhibition, two bronze cauldrons are displayed, discovered near the village of Nicolscoe in 1988 in burial mounds no. 14 and 15. In addition, in 2020, two bronze cauldrons without any accompanying documents were found in the collection of NMHM; however, they were visually identified as coming from various excavations in the Low Dniester region, such as burial mound no. 45 near Dubăsari and burial mound no. 1 near the Răscăieții Noi village.

The object presented as the exhibit of the month is a little-known find discovered in 1979 in barrow 1 near the village of Răscăieții Noi in the Ștefan Vodă district. In addition to its outstanding size (about 10 m high), this mound is known for discovering a cast bronze finial in the Scythian animal style on its surface in 1953. However, by the beginning of excavations, the locals had damaged part of the mound and a Scythian cast bronze cauldron was found near it. The cauldron was seriously damaged by mechanical impact, as a result of which the rim was deformed, and the walls, with one preserved vertical handle, were bent inwards. Fragments in the upper part of the body and one handle have been lost. The total reconstructed height of the cauldron is 24 cm (excluding the handles), the reconstructed diameter of the hemispherical cauldron is 30 cm, and the weight is 6.5 kg. In 2020, data on the chemical composition of the bronze cauldron alloy were obtained, revealing that it was cast from an alloy of almost 95 per cent copper. Unfortunately, due to the loss of information on the context of the discovery of the cauldron at Răscăieții Noi, it is impossible to link its discovery with one or another Scythian burial of the barrow. Moreover, the grave goods of other Scythian burials of Barrow 1 do not allow them to date below the 4th century BC. However, the cauldron with vertical handles from Răscăieții Noi most likely belongs earlier. This may be indicated by a bronze finial from the first half of the 5th century BC, which was found on this barrow in 1953. In addition, burial 7 from the nearest excavated barrow 2 at Răscăieții Noi, containing a plaque depicting a rolled predator (a copy of which is also on display at the NMHM), belongs to the mid- 5th century BC. Thus, there is a high probability that the cauldron from Barrow 1 at Răscăieții Noi is associated with the late Middle Scythian period or the mid-5th century BC.

Scythian bronze cauldrons in the west area are concentrated in three main regions: Bukovina-Podolia, the Lower Danube, and the Lower Dniester. Some Scythian cauldrons have no reliable archaeological context. Nevertheless, in combination with the same "stray" finds like the Scythian statues, the finds of Scythian cauldrons mark the Scythian presence, most likely not earlier than the late 6th century or even the turn of the 6th-5th centuries BC. The cauldrons first appeared in Bukovina, where they have been known since the middle of the 7th century BC. Bronze cauldrons (with their carriers) entered the steppe region 150-200 years later, and the "military" burials that appeared in the western steppe regions were no earlier than the middle of the 5th century BC. Most burials with cauldrons (and, apparently, the stray finds) are dated back to the second half of the 5th century BC. Then, in the early 4th century BC, their quantity was reduced, and after the first quarter of the 4th century BC, they completely disappeared from the cultural practice of the population of the steppes of the North-Western Black Sea region.

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Exhibitions

„World Press Photo 2021”

November 10 - December 1, 2021

The World Press Photo 2021 Exhibition opened at the National Museum of History of Moldova: "The photos reflect the problems that cause strong emotions and leave no one indifferent".

For the fifth year in a row, the Republic of Moldova hosts the international exhibition World Press Photo, organized by the World Press Photo Foundation in the Netherlands in partnership with the Center for Independent Journalism with the support of the Office of the Embassy of the Kingdom of the Netherlands in Chisinau. The opening of the exhibition entitled "Stories that Matter" took place on Wednesday, November 10, 2021, at the National Museum of History of Moldova.

The opening of the exhibition was attended by ambassadors and representatives of international organizations from Chisinau, as well as journalists, photojournalists, students.

Floris van Eijk, Head of the Embassy of the Kingdom of the Netherlands in Chisinau, made a speech in Romanian, in which he praised the efforts of the World Press Photo Foundation in the Netherlands to support photojournalism in the field of human rights. "The exhibition reflects stories from all over the world, seen through the lens of photographers. These stories are a synthesis of the most important and shocking events of the year. Thus, this exhibition is a unique opportunity to live or relive events that marked humanity last year. In particular, the exhibition focuses on stories that represent human rights challenges. The images in the exhibition show these challenges in a way that sometimes arouses strong emotions, and, of course, leave no one indifferent. Thus, the exhibition creates a bridge of direct and unequivocal communication with the spectator", said Floris van Eijk.

 

 

 

On the occasion of the opening of the exhibition, Raphael Dias e Silva, the coordinator of World Press Photo Exhibitions, Netherlands, arrived in Chisinau, who mentioned that World Press Photo annually celebrates the work of photographers and journalists who endanger their lives in an effort to provide the public with reliable information.

"This year the jury has selected 45 winners in eight nominations. From the efforts of health workers to solutions to climate change, from the Black Lives Matter protests to the unique story of the rescue of a giraffe in Kenya, the stories they tell span a range of issues. This year's collection also highlights how the COVID-19 crisis has impacted our lives, in both visible and invisible crises. In this sense, there is no more eloquent example than Photo of the Year - "The First Embrace" by Mads Nissen. It illustrates the first embrace of a woman in a care home in Brazil, through a plastic curtain, after five months of isolation and restrictions. This portrait reflects hope and connection. In fact, this is the feeling that we hope you will experience in this exhibition: cohesion, a drive for knowledge and a shared commitment to reliable news," said Raphael Dias e Silva.

Victoria Dodon, Editor-in-Chief of the Center for Independent Journalism, noted that CIJ is honored to contribute to the holding of the prestigious World Press Photo exhibition in Chisinau for the fifth time. "In this way, we promote the importance of photojournalism for freedom of expression and pay tribute to the difficult work of photographers around the world who document reality as it is - cruel, unadorned - and convey it to us. They do it in the most accessible form - an image that is especially relevant in the era of social networks, when we consume a lot of visual information. The title of this exhibition - "Stories that Matter" - underlines the importance of the messages that each of the photographs presented. In general, the exhibition retrospectively illustrates a very difficult year: Covid, armed conflicts, protests, environmental problems, migration, health problems, portraits of people who either suffer, or overcome themselves, or collide with the system," said Victoria Dodon.

Photojournalist Nicolae Pojoga emphasized the importance of the explanation to a photographic image, which in a few words says a lot. "Photography without research, without understanding the phenomenon, without pain and suffering and without appropriate text is a simple photograph. Today, the image itself is no longer an enigma; it can be captured using any electronic device. Much more important is the degree of the photographer's awareness and penetration into this or that problem," says Nicolae Pojoga.

Eugen Sava, Director of the National Museum of History of Moldova, where the event has been held for four years, highlighted the fact that the exhibition is valuable for the museum, and every year thousands of visitors come to learn the stories told by the winning photographs. "We encourage you to visit the exhibition in the next three weeks," said Eugen Sava.

This year, 4,315 photographers from 130 countries took part in the competition, submitting 74,470 images. The winners of the World Press Photo 2021 competition are 45 photographers from 28 countries: Argentina, Armenia, Australia, Bangladesh, Belarus, Brazil, Canada, Denmark, France, Greece, India, Indonesia, Italy, Iran, Ireland, Mexico, Myanmar, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Russia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Netherlands, USA.

The annual international exhibition World Press Photo travels around the world. It is held in almost 100 venues in about 45 countries and attracts more than 4 million people each time.

The first time World Press Photo took place was in 1955, when a group of Dutch photographers organized a competition to show their work to an international audience. Over the years, it has become one of the most prestigious photography and visual journalism competitions in the world.

In Chisinau, the exhibition was first organized in 2017.

Photography lovers can visit the World Press Photo exhibition at the National Museum of History of Moldova in the next three weeks, until December 1.

The event is organized by the World Press Photo Foundation in the Netherlands, in partnership with the Center for Independent Journalism, with the support of the Office of the Embassy of the Kingdom of the Netherlands in Chisinau.



 




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Time of Reforms and their Consequences
Abolition of Autonomy. Bessarabia – a New Tsarist Colony
Period of Relative Autonomy of Bessarabia within the Russian Empire
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Golden Age of the Romanian Culture
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Formation of Independent Medieval State of Moldova
Era of the
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#Exhibit of the Month

Bronze cauldrons of the Scythian time are rare in the Northern Black Sea region, especially on its western borders. Therefore, those few items found on the territory of the Republic of Moldova occupy a worthy place in the collection of the National Museum of History of Moldova (NMHM)...

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The National Museum of History of Moldova takes place among the most significant museum institutions of the Republic of Moldova, in terms of both its collection and scientific reputation.
©2006-2024 National Museum of History of Moldova
Visit museum 31 August 1989 St., 121 A, MD 2012, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova
Phones:
Secretariat: +373 (22) 24-43-25
Department of Public Relations and Museum Education: +373 (22) 24-04-26
Fax: +373 (22) 24-43-69
E-mail: office@nationalmuseum.md
Technical Support: info@nationalmuseum.md
Web site administration and maintenance: Andrei EMILCIUC

 



The National Museum of History of Moldova takes place among the most significant museum institutions of the Republic of Moldova, in terms of both its collection and scientific reputation.
©2006-2024 National Museum of History of Moldova
Visit museum 31 August 1989 St., 121 A, MD 2012, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova
Phones:
Secretariat: +373 (22) 24-43-25
Department of Public Relations and Museum Education: +373 (22) 24-04-26
Fax: +373 (22) 24-43-69
E-mail: office@nationalmuseum.md
Technical Support: info@nationalmuseum.md
Web site administration and maintenance: Andrei EMILCIUC

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The National Museum of History of Moldova takes place among the most significant museum institutions of the Republic of Moldova, in terms of both its collection and scientific reputation.
©2006-2024 National Museum of History of Moldova
Visit museum 31 August 1989 St., 121 A, MD 2012, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova
Phones:
Secretariat: +373 (22) 24-43-25
Department of Public Relations and Museum Education: +373 (22) 24-04-26
Fax: +373 (22) 24-43-69
E-mail: office@nationalmuseum.md
Technical Support: info@nationalmuseum.md
Web site administration and maintenance: Andrei EMILCIUC