#Exhibit of the Month

This clay vessel was discovered in 1982 by archaeologist V. Sorochin during excavations of a burial mound (no. 1) located in the village of Speia, Dubăsari District. It originates from grave no. 5 and is dated to the 4th millennium BC, belonging to the Usatovo culture.
The vessel was found in a child's grave. The burial pit had an oval shape, and the deceased was laid in a crouched position (similar to the fetal posture), on the left side. A total of five vessels were uncovered in this grave: three near the back, one at the feet, and one in the pelvic area.
The cultural attribution of this funerary complex was determined based on the burial rite and grave goods. This culture is characterized by the specific construction of the burial pit, as well as the positioning and orientation of the deceased toward the east and northeast.

The vessel is shaped from clay mixed with finely crushed shell. Its walls curve gradually toward the top, with the widest diameter at the shoulder area. It has a short neck, a slightly flared rim, and a flat base. The surface is carefully polished, in some areas to a lustrous finish. The interior is reddish-brown, while the exterior is yellowish-brown with gray spots. The rim features groups of perforations, three of which are preserved in their original state. The diameter of the holes is 0.35 cm. The space between the groups of perforations is decorated with cord impressions. The transition from the neck to the shoulder is adorned with three horizontal lines made with cord, from which, in five places, three vertical lines descend, each 5 cm long, executed using the same technique. At the time of discovery, these lines were filled with a white paste. The space between the groups of lines is decorated at the top with short vertical lines (0.5 cm long), and in the center with a meander ornament made of two parallel lines impressed with cord. The base of the vessel retains the imprint of a textile.
Vessel dimensions: Height: 22 cm; Rim diameter: 15.7 cm; Maximum diameter: 22 cm; Base diameter: 10 cm.

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Events Archive

Inauguration of the “Enemies of the People” exhibition

April 2, 2024

On April 2, at the National Museum of History of Moldova, the inauguration of the "Enemies of the People" exhibition was held, organized by the Civic Academy Foundation Memorial of the Victims of Communism and Resistance in Romania in cooperation with the National Museum of History of Moldova, and with the support of the Hanns Seidel Foundation - Romania and Hanns Seidel Foundation - Moldova.

The Minister of Culture, Sergiu Prodan, present at the event, emphasized the importance of the exhibition in highlighting the fate of 71 Romanian women represented within the exhibition, detained during the communist regime, later declared "enemies of the people".

"The exhibition brings to the fore the destinies of these women who suffered because of the communist regime, highlighting that totalitarianism does not take into account the age, sex or social status of its victims," said Minister Prodan. He emphasized the importance of being aware of this reality and valuing freedom, urging the public to visit the exhibition and reflect on the sufferings of these women.

The curator of the exhibition, Virginia Ion, presented the concept of developing the exhibition, evoking the female dimension of the anti-communist resistance in Romania, including the impact of communist atrocities on children born in the communist prisons and spaces of reclusion.

The exhibition will be open to the large audience until April 30, 2024 (str. 31 August 1989, nr. 121 A).