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#Exhibit of the Month

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The 21 beads form part of a bronze hoard found in 2019 within a forested area close to the town of Nisporeni. Alongside the beads, the hoard included numerous bronze ornaments (2 Röschitz-Sanislău-type fibulae, 7 necklaces, 12 rings, 22 tubes, 23 bracelets, and approximately 80 appliqués), one coral bead and a pendant made from a wild animal's tooth. At present, the amber beads are preserved in the collections of the Muzeul Național de Istorie a Moldovei, while the remainder of the hoard is in the possession of a private collector.
The hoard was discovered accidentally in a pit about 50 cm deep. The objects in this hoard are of Western origin, with known parallels in archaeological complexes from Poland, Hungary, Serbia, and Slovakia, and, to a lesser extent, in Romania. The presence of this bronze hoard on the territory of the Republic of Moldova illustrates the cultural dynamics of the region during the Early Iron Age and a fundamental shift in the vector of cultural influences from east to west.
The amber bead strand comprises 16 whole beads and five fragmentary ones. They have an elongated biconical shape and vary in size. The beads are brown-reddish in color; their lengths range from 1.1 to 3.1 cm, widths from 0.6 to 1.4 cm, thicknesses from 0.6 to 1.1 cm, and the perforation diameter ranges between 0.2 and 0.3 cm.
Amber beads appear in several bronze hoards dated to the Late Bronze Age in the eastern half of Slovakia and in Transdanubian Hungary. Parallels are also known from the Cioclovina Cave in Romania. With the onset of the Iron Age, amber items disappear from the Carpathian Basin for approximately 300 years, reappearing alongside the arrival of Scythian elements.
The bronze hoard discovered at Nisporeni is dated to the HaA2-HaB1-2 interval (1050/1000 - 800/750 B.C.).

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Publications Journal „Tyragetia"   vol. III [XVIII], nr. 1


Die absolute Datierung der Katakombengrabkultur im Nördlichen Schwarzmeerraum
ISSN 1857-0240
E-ISSN 2537-6330

Die absolute Datierung der Katakombengrabkultur im Nördlichen Schwarzmeerraum

Tyragetia, serie nouă, vol. III [XVIII], nr. 1, Arheologie. Istorie Antică


In den letzten zwei Jahrzehnten sind zahlreiche 14C-Datierungen für Komplexe der Katakombengrabkultur durchgeführt worden. Die mehr als 127 vorliegenden Daten müssten eigentlich ausreichen, um sowohl die Kultur selbst als auch ihre einzelnen Phasen als auch zumindest einige der Regionalgruppen relativ sicher absolut zu datieren. Doch statt eine Klärung zu bringen, ist eher weitere Verwirrung entstanden. Die Gründe hierfür sind vielfältig, so wurden oft Datierungen ohne archäologischen Kontext publiziert, meist wurden von den Laboren nur die Jahreszahlen in BP und BC ohne weitere Information angegeben usw. Im ersten Teil des Beitrags wird auf die häufigen Missstände beim Umgang mit 14C-Datierungen eingegangen. Danach wird trotz oft unzureichender Vorlage eine absolute Eingrenzung der frühen Katakombengrabkultur im Nördlichen Schwarzmeergebiet versucht, die derzeit mit Vorbehalt von 2800 bis 2500 v.Chr. datiert werden kann. Auf sie folgen im unteren Dneprgebiet Komplexe der Inguler Kultur, die ebenso vorsichtig in die Zeit 2500-2000 v.Chr. zu stellen ist. Als Letztes wird der vorsichtige Umgang mit 14C-Datierungen angemahnt, die vollständige Publikation der naturwissenschaftlichen und archäologischen Angaben sowie die Datierung mehrerer Grabkomplexe aus einem Kurgan, der am besten eine noch klar erkennbare Abfolge chronologisch unterschiedlicher Gräber enthält.




 

 

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#Exhibit of the Month

The 21 beads form part of a bronze hoard found in 2019 within a forested area close to the town of Nisporeni. Alongside the beads, the hoard included numerous bronze ornaments (2 Röschitz-Sanislău-type fibulae, 7 necklaces, 12 rings, 22 tubes, 23 bracelets, and approximately 80 appliqués), one coral bead and a pendant made from a wild animal's tooth...

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The National Museum of History of Moldova takes place among the most significant museum institutions of the Republic of Moldova, in terms of both its collection and scientific reputation.
©2006-2026 National Museum of History of Moldova
Visit museum 31 August 1989 St., 121 A, MD 2012, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova
Phones:
Secretariat: +373 (22) 24-43-25
Department of Public Relations and Museum Education: +373 (22) 24-04-26
Fax: +373 (22) 24-43-69
E-mail: office@nationalmuseum.md
Technical Support: info@nationalmuseum.md
Web site administration and maintenance: Andrei EMILCIUC

 



The National Museum of History of Moldova takes place among the most significant museum institutions of the Republic of Moldova, in terms of both its collection and scientific reputation.
©2006-2026 National Museum of History of Moldova
Visit museum 31 August 1989 St., 121 A, MD 2012, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova
Phones:
Secretariat: +373 (22) 24-43-25
Department of Public Relations and Museum Education: +373 (22) 24-04-26
Fax: +373 (22) 24-43-69
E-mail: office@nationalmuseum.md
Technical Support: info@nationalmuseum.md
Web site administration and maintenance: Andrei EMILCIUC

menu
The National Museum of History of Moldova takes place among the most significant museum institutions of the Republic of Moldova, in terms of both its collection and scientific reputation.
©2006-2026 National Museum of History of Moldova
Visit museum 31 August 1989 St., 121 A, MD 2012, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova
Phones:
Secretariat: +373 (22) 24-43-25
Department of Public Relations and Museum Education: +373 (22) 24-04-26
Fax: +373 (22) 24-43-69
E-mail: office@nationalmuseum.md
Technical Support: info@nationalmuseum.md
Web site administration and maintenance: Andrei EMILCIUC