Manufactured in 1902 by AG vorm Siedel & Nauman in Dresden, Germany.
Dimensions: Length - 38 cm, Width - 35 cm, Height - 20 cm. Weight - 16 kg. It entered the museum collection in 1984, transferred from the National Museum of Ethnography and Natural History.
The typewriter features a standard carriage mounted on ball bearings and rollers, along with a keyboard equipped with 42 keys. These contain two complete sets of Latin and Cyrillic alphabets, punctuation marks, numbers, and mathematical symbols, enabling the typing of 126 characters. Beneath the metal casing, the type bars are arranged in a fan-like pattern, holding embossed characters and ink ribbon rollers. When the keys are pressed, the type bars strike the inked ribbon, imprinting characters onto the paper tensioned in the machine's roller system. The side panels are elegantly decorated with refined cast-iron elements in the Art Nouveau style, displaying the brand name - "Ideal." The Polyglott model, featuring a bilingual keyboard patented in the United Kingdom by Max Klaczko from Riga, Latvia, was produced between 1902 and 1913, marking the first typewriter capable of writing in two languages. The "Ideal Polyglott" typewriter was actively sold in the Russian Empire and gained significant popularity in Poland, Bulgaria, and Serbia. The typewriter - a mechanical device used for printing text directly onto paper - ranks among the most important inventions of the modern era, as it revolutionized communication. From the late 19th century to the early 21st century, it became an indispensable tool, widely used by writers, in offices, for business correspondence, and in private homes. The peak of typewriter sales occurred in the 1950s when the average annual sales in the United States reached 12 million units. In November 2012, the British Brother factory produced what it claimed to be the last typewriter, which was donated to the Science Museum in London. The advent of computers, word processing software, printers, and the decreasing cost of these technologies led to the typewriter's disappearance from the mainstream market, turning it into a museum exhibit. June 23 marks Typewriter Day, commemorating the date when American journalist and inventor Christopher Latham Sholes patented his typewriter. This day celebrates the simple yet revolutionary device that has become history, as well as the remarkable literary achievements it has enabled since 1868.
The complex of archaeological sites “Kamyane-Zavallia” in the Middle Bug River valley: investigations in 2011-2012
Tyragetia, serie nouă, vol. VIII [XXIII], nr. 1, Arheologie. Istorie Antică
The paper treats the fi nds from recent investigations of a group of archaeological sites in the north of Odessa region. There were mostly materials of the Neolithic Linear Pottery culture and the Chernyakhov culture. The first Linear Pottery culture site was revealed in the Southern Bug River valley. It makes possible to re-estimate the relations between Linear Pottery culture and the local Bug-Dniester Neolithic.
List of illustrations:
Fig. 1. А - situation of Kamyane-Zavallia archaeological sites' complex in Ukraine, B - situation of archaeological sites on the western bank of the Southern Bug River: 1 - settlement Kamyane-Zavallia 1; 2 - surface finds' area of Chernyakhov culture at Kamyane-Zavallia; 3 - locus of Linear Pottery culture at Kamyane-Zavallia, III promontory - centre; 4 - locus of Linear Pottery culture at Kamyane-Zavallia, III promontory - south; 5 - locus of Linear Pottery culture at Kamyane-Zavallia, IV promontory; 6 - settlement Shamrai.
Fig. 2. Kamyane-Zavallia, III and IV promontories. Pottery. Surface material.
Fig. 3. Kamyane-Zavallia, III promontory - centre. Test-trench 2 and addition. Coarse ware. Fig. 4. Kamyane-Zavallia, III promontory - centre. Test-trench 2 and addition. Pottery. Fig. 5. Kamyane-Zavallia, III promontory - south and IV promontory. Test-trenches 1 and 4. Pottery. Fig. 6. Kamyane-Zavallia. Lithics. Fig. 7. Potsherds from the object (pit) Kamyane-Zavallia, III promontory - centre. Fig. 8. Kamyane-Zavallia. Chernyakhov culture finds.
Igor V. Bruyako
Arrowheads from Kartal excavations
Tyragetia, serie nouă, vol. XVIII [XXXIII], nr. 1, Arheologie. Istorie Antică
Дмитрий Киосак
On the interpretation of lithic industry of Pre-Cucuteni - Trypillia A
Tyragetia, serie nouă, vol. X [XXV], nr. 1, Arheologie. Istorie Antică
Manufactured in 1902 by AG vorm Siedel & Nauman in Dresden, Germany. Dimensions: Length - 38 cm, Width - 35 cm, Height - 20 cm. Weight - 16 kg. It entered the museum collection in 1984, transferred from the National Museum of Ethnography and Natural History...
The National Museum of History of Moldova takes place among the most significant museum institutions of the Republic of Moldova, in terms of both its collection and scientific reputation.
The National Museum of History of Moldova takes place among the most significant museum institutions of the Republic of Moldova, in terms of both its collection and scientific reputation.
The National Museum of History of Moldova takes place among the most significant museum institutions of the Republic of Moldova, in terms of both its collection and scientific reputation.