It is a sports trophy obtained at an inter-school oina (a bat-and-ball game) competition in interwar Bessarabia. We don't know which schools participated in this competition, nor the venue, we only know that one of the winners received the second prize and that the event was held on May 13, 1934. In this way we learn about the existence of different sports competitions organized by schools, including the oina game. Oina is a beautiful and complex sports game that promotes the development of body and spirit, courage and the desire for self-improvement. Oina is a treasure of the Romanian people, which must be sacredly kept and passed on to future generations.
The oină or hoina game is considered a Romanian national sports game having a history of at least six centuries. The oina game is practiced continuously, according to the chronicles and deeds of the time at least from the 14th century, being mentioned for the first time in 1364, during the reign of Vlaicu Vodă. The game requires complex sports qualities (good running speed, fast reflexes in self-defense movements against the balls, accuracy in throwing and hitting the ball with a bat or stick). Oina is a sport that identifies us to the same extent as trânta, our national wrestling. The game becomes attractive among young people in the villages, enters the school curriculum through physical education lessons. Through the Education Reform of 1898, as well as through other ministerial decisions, Education Minister Spiru Haret introduces the compulsory oina lessons in all schools, as well as the annual oina competitions.
On May 9, 1899, in Bucharest, the first national oina championship was organized, the teams being made up of high school students. The winner was the team of Nicolae Bălcescu High School from Brăila.
In 1912, the Federation of the Romanian Sports Society (Bucharest) was created, which consisted of 13 sports commissions including the oina commission.
After the Union of 1918, the Federation of the Romanian Sports Society was reorganized in 1923, including the other oina sports commissions of Transylvania, Bukovina and Bessarabia.
In 1932, the Romanian Oina Federation was founded.
The complex of archaeological sites “Kamyane-Zavallia” in the Middle Bug River valley: investigations in 2011-2012
Tyragetia, serie nouă, vol. VIII [XXIII], nr. 1, Arheologie. Istorie Antică
The paper treats the fi nds from recent investigations of a group of archaeological sites in the north of Odessa region. There were mostly materials of the Neolithic Linear Pottery culture and the Chernyakhov culture. The first Linear Pottery culture site was revealed in the Southern Bug River valley. It makes possible to re-estimate the relations between Linear Pottery culture and the local Bug-Dniester Neolithic.
List of illustrations:
Fig. 1. А - situation of Kamyane-Zavallia archaeological sites' complex in Ukraine, B - situation of archaeological sites on the western bank of the Southern Bug River: 1 - settlement Kamyane-Zavallia 1; 2 - surface finds' area of Chernyakhov culture at Kamyane-Zavallia; 3 - locus of Linear Pottery culture at Kamyane-Zavallia, III promontory - centre; 4 - locus of Linear Pottery culture at Kamyane-Zavallia, III promontory - south; 5 - locus of Linear Pottery culture at Kamyane-Zavallia, IV promontory; 6 - settlement Shamrai.
Fig. 2. Kamyane-Zavallia, III and IV promontories. Pottery. Surface material.
Fig. 3. Kamyane-Zavallia, III promontory - centre. Test-trench 2 and addition. Coarse ware. Fig. 4. Kamyane-Zavallia, III promontory - centre. Test-trench 2 and addition. Pottery. Fig. 5. Kamyane-Zavallia, III promontory - south and IV promontory. Test-trenches 1 and 4. Pottery. Fig. 6. Kamyane-Zavallia. Lithics. Fig. 7. Potsherds from the object (pit) Kamyane-Zavallia, III promontory - centre. Fig. 8. Kamyane-Zavallia. Chernyakhov culture finds.
It is a sports trophy obtained at an inter-school oina (a bat-and-ball game) competition in interwar Bessarabia. We don't know which schools participated in this competition, nor the venue, we only know that one of the winners received the second prize and that the event was held on May 13, 1934. In this way we learn about the existence of different sports competitions organized by schools, including the oina game. Oina is a beautiful and complex sports game that promotes the development of body and spirit, courage and the desire for self-improvement. Oina is a treasure of the Romanian people, which must be sacredly kept and passed on to future generations...
The National Museum of History of Moldova takes place among the most significant museum institutions of the Republic of Moldova, in terms of both its collection and scientific reputation.
