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#Exhibit of the Month

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The metal vessel was likely used as a funerary urn. It was found together with another vessel, shaped like a shell and used as a lid for the urn, in a landslide along the road within the Yahorlyk Nature Reserve, Dubăsari District. The village of Yahorlyk is located at the mouth of the stream of the same name, a left tributary of the Dniester River.
The vessel belongs to the Hemmoo type (or Eggers 63) and is a rare find in the late ancient sites of the 2nd-3rd centuries AD. Researchers consider this type of vessel to be of Italic, Gallo-Italic, or Mediterranean origin, frequently used as a funerary urn or burial inventory by the Bastarnae. Upon discovery, the vessel was reportedly filled with "earth and burnt bones."

The vessel was found together with a brass sheet vessel that had undulated or fluted walls. It has a height of 14.9 cm (without the base ring). The diameter of the vessel's body is 19.5 cm, and the total height is 16.2 cm. The rim of the vessel flares outward with a diameter of 20.5 cm. The vessel is made from thin brass sheet, only 0.1 cm thick. The upper part of the vessel is modestly ornamented. The middle of the rim, on the exterior, has a shallow horizontal line incised. The transition from the rim to the body is marked by a wide groove, 0.3 cm in width. From this groove, the rim thickens to 0.25 cm. On the upper part of the rim, on two symmetrically placed sides, semicircular handles with stepped bases were cut out. The handles are 2.2 cm in height and 5.1 cm in width. Including the "steps" at the base, the handles are 6.1 cm wide. In the middle of each handle, a circular elongated hole was made for the attachment of a handle, measuring 1.2 x 1.5 cm.

The ornamentation on the upper part of the vessel's body consists of two bands, each formed by two parallel incised lines, spaced 0.2 to 0.4 cm apart. The interval between the two bands is 0.9 cm. The vessel's handle is semicircular, mobile, fairly thick, rectangular in cross-section (0.8 x 0.9 cm), and made from a rounded brass bar. The ends of the handle are thinned to 0.6 cm and widened to 0.9 cm over a length of 2.6 cm, resembling bird heads. On the median part of the bar, incised marks resembling Roman numerals IX and XI are present. The bottom of the vessel was made from a separate brass sheet, worked by pressing on a lathe. Evidence of this process is the indentation from the lathe's fixing rod, preserved in the central part of the vessel's bottom. Surrounding this indentation is an ornament consisting of two bands of concentric lines, with diameters of 1.8 cm and 5.9 cm, respectively. The lower part of the vessel is raised and rests on a ringed base, formed by shaping the vessel's walls and bending the piece that formed the actual bottom. This base has a diameter of 8.7 cm.

For the North-West Pontic and East-Carpathian regions, several scattered sites or points where fragments of metal vessels were discovered, used as funerary inventory or urns, should be mentioned. These include discoveries from the funerary complexes of flat necropolises dated to the first centuries AD, at Hansca-Lutăria II and Dănceni-Ialoveni. Here, excavations identified noble graves with fragments of bronze vessels with metal handles, similar to the vessel from Yahorlyk.

Virtual Tour


Publications Journal „Tyragetia"


Tyragetia, serie nouă, vol. XVII [XXXII], nr. 1, Arheologie. Istorie Antică
ISSN 1857-0240
E-ISSN 2537-6330

Tyragetia, serie nouă, vol. XVII [XXXII], nr. 1, Arheologie. Istorie Antică

Chişinău, 2023

Researches


Mariana Sîrbu
Pottery of the Noua- Sabatinovka-Coslogeni cultural complex. The typology

Tudor Soroceanu
Bronze- und eisenzeitliche Verbindungen in Eurasien. Vorläufige Betrachtungen anhand einer Sondergattung

Papers and surveys


Marian Cosac
Geoarchaeology of two Palaeolithic sites from Întorsura Buzăului (Covasna County, Romania)

Valery Manko, Guram Chkhatarashvili
Trapezes with dorsal flat invasive retouching: the indicator of Neolithic network formation

Eugen Mistreanu
New data on Gumelnița communities in the Yalpug River microzone

Светлана Иванова
Budzhak culture as an archaeological phenomenon

Сергей Д. Лысенко, Сергей Н. Разумов, Светлана С. Лысенко, Николай П. Тельнов
Graves of the Late Bronze Age from barrows in the upper course of the Krasnaya River in the Lower Dniester Region (according to the results of research in 2013-2022)

Aurel Zanoci, Daniel Scherf, Mihail Băț
Times are changed. New data on Iron Age site from Horodiște, Middle Dniester Basin

Natalia Mateevici
Is the Hlinaia amphora type a new type of Heraclean ware?

Александр Варзарь, Александр Постолаки, Ольга Белик
Morphological characterization of the human skeletal remains from a noble Scythian burial on the right bank of the Lower Dniester

Horea Pop, Cătălin Borangic
Possible interrelations between Celts and Dacians in the Șimleu Depression. A chape of the scabbard of a Celtic sword, found in Șimleu Silvaniei-Observator, Sălaj County

Vasile Iarmulschi
Bemerkungen zur „Kleidung“ Gemeinschaften in der ostkarpatischen Waldsteppe in der jüngeren vorrömischen Eisenzeit (auf der Grundlage der Untersuchung der Nekropole von Borosești)

Radu Ota, Cristian Titus Florescu, Gabriel Tiberiu Rustoiu
Stamped Incriptions recently found at Apulum, Roman Dacia

Vasile Mărculeț
Considerations regarding the defense components of the lower Danube limes at the end of the 4th century and the beginning of the 5th century. The land forces recorded by Notitia Dignitatum

Игорь Сапожников, Ольга Айсфельд, Виктор Савченко
The Kunstkamera (Museum) and other archaeological collections of Nikolaev, their creators and the transfer to the Odessa Society of History and Antiquities in the 1840s

Elena Arcuș-Jantovan
Russian coins from the holdings of the National Museum of History of Moldova (first half of the 19th century)

Elena Arcuș-Jantovan
Chisinau-Poltava Highway coin hoard

Paper and book review


Dumitru Condrea
Alexandru Berzovan, At the borders of the Great Steppe: Late Iron Age hillforts between the Eastern Carpathians and Prut (5th-3rd centuries BC). Cluj-Napoca: MEGA, 2022, 310 p. ISBN: 978-606-020-494-7

Information note


Extract from minutes no. 3 of September 19, 2023 meeting of the National Archaeological Commission of the Ministry of Culture of the Republic of Moldova

In memoriam


Daniel Spânu
In memoriam Mircea Babeş

 



 

 

Independent Moldova
Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic
Bessarabia and MASSR between the Two World Wars
Bessarabia and Moldavian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic in the Period between the Two World Wars
Revival of National Movement
Time of Reforms and their Consequences
Abolition of Autonomy. Bessarabia – a New Tsarist Colony
Period of Relative Autonomy of Bessarabia within the Russian Empire
Phanariot Regime
Golden Age of the Romanian Culture
Struggle for Maintaining of Independence of Moldova
Formation of Independent Medieval State of Moldova
Era of the
Great Nomad Migrations
Early Middle Ages
Iron Age and Antiquity
Bronze Age
Aeneolithic Age
Neolithic Age
Palaeolithic Age
  
  

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#Exhibit of the Month

The metal vessel was likely used as a funerary urn. It was found together with another vessel, shaped like a shell and used as a lid for the urn, in a landslide along the road within the Yahorlyk Nature Reserve, Dubăsari District. The village of Yahorlyk is located at the mouth of the stream of the same name, a left tributary of the Dniester River...

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The National Museum of History of Moldova takes place among the most significant museum institutions of the Republic of Moldova, in terms of both its collection and scientific reputation.
©2006-2024 National Museum of History of Moldova
Visit museum 31 August 1989 St., 121 A, MD 2012, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova
Phones:
Secretariat: +373 (22) 24-43-25
Department of Public Relations and Museum Education: +373 (22) 24-04-26
Fax: +373 (22) 24-43-69
E-mail: office@nationalmuseum.md
Technical Support: info@nationalmuseum.md
Web site administration and maintenance: Andrei EMILCIUC

 



The National Museum of History of Moldova takes place among the most significant museum institutions of the Republic of Moldova, in terms of both its collection and scientific reputation.
©2006-2024 National Museum of History of Moldova
Visit museum 31 August 1989 St., 121 A, MD 2012, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova
Phones:
Secretariat: +373 (22) 24-43-25
Department of Public Relations and Museum Education: +373 (22) 24-04-26
Fax: +373 (22) 24-43-69
E-mail: office@nationalmuseum.md
Technical Support: info@nationalmuseum.md
Web site administration and maintenance: Andrei EMILCIUC

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The National Museum of History of Moldova takes place among the most significant museum institutions of the Republic of Moldova, in terms of both its collection and scientific reputation.
©2006-2024 National Museum of History of Moldova
Visit museum 31 August 1989 St., 121 A, MD 2012, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova
Phones:
Secretariat: +373 (22) 24-43-25
Department of Public Relations and Museum Education: +373 (22) 24-04-26
Fax: +373 (22) 24-43-69
E-mail: office@nationalmuseum.md
Technical Support: info@nationalmuseum.md
Web site administration and maintenance: Andrei EMILCIUC