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#Exhibit of the Month

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Porcelain is a material that has sparked great interest throughout history, and its production has been a true challenge. Also known as "white gold," porcelain is a white, translucent ceramic material obtained by firing a paste of kaolin, quartz, and feldspar, along with other additives, at high temperatures. It was first discovered and used in China. The first Chinese porcelain objects arrived in Europe in the 13th century, but a broader spread of Chinese porcelain on the European continent is recorded in the 17th century. The technology for producing porcelain was kept a secret by the Chinese for a very long time.

The first hard-paste porcelain manufactory in Europe, located in the city of Meissen, was established in 1710 due to discoveries in porcelain production made by Saxon mathematician and physicist Ehrenfried Walter von Tschirnhaus (1661-1708), which were put into practice by the royal court alchemist Johann Friedrich Böttger (1682-1718). He invented the glaze and achieved the complete fusion of the shard and the glaze. The Meissen factory, still operational today, has created and continues to create a vast range of porcelain products. Crafted by the finest artists, sculptors, and engravers, who use unique hand-painted colors and exclusive designs, Meissen products are of exceptional quality and elegance, enjoying worldwide fame.

The tea set, partially consisting of seven pieces (teapot, milk jug, sugar bowl, and two cups with saucers), displayed in this showcase, is a product of the famous Meissen factory in the Kingdom of Saxony, Germany. It was crafted in the first half of the 19th century from high-quality porcelain. The exhibit became part of the collection of the National Museum of History of Moldova through a transfer from the "G. Cotovschi" Memorial House in Hâncești, which was closed in 1989-1990.

The decoration of these pieces is remarkable, featuring hand-painted "German flowers," one of the well-known styles of floral and plant decoration practiced by Meissen craftsmen since the 18th century. They were influenced by Chinese porcelain, which was often adorned with images of flowers and fruits. A distinctive feature of this decorative style was the "scattered flowers" arrangement, where floral elements were placed as individual blossoms or bouquets across the surface of porcelain objects.

The marking on the underside of the pieces consists of two crossed swords, elements borrowed from the coat of arms of the Kingdom of Saxony, applied by hand with cobalt paint under the glaze. With slight variations in the representation of the swords, this mark has been used since 1722 and continues to the present day. The mark on this tea set is characterized by prominent dots on the crossed swords, a feature used at the Meissen factory between 1815 and 1860.

The polychrome floral painting, gilding, and the application of a rosebud on the lids of the teapot and sugar bowl lend a sublime delicacy to these pieces, making them rare and exquisite.


Virtual Tour


Publications Journal „Tyragetia"


Tyragetia, serie nouă, vol. XVII [XXXII], nr. 1, Arheologie. Istorie Antică
ISSN 1857-0240
E-ISSN 2537-6330

Tyragetia, serie nouă, vol. XVII [XXXII], nr. 1, Arheologie. Istorie Antică

Chişinău, 2023

Researches


Mariana Sîrbu
Pottery of the Noua- Sabatinovka-Coslogeni cultural complex. The typology

Tudor Soroceanu
Bronze- und eisenzeitliche Verbindungen in Eurasien. Vorläufige Betrachtungen anhand einer Sondergattung

Papers and surveys


Marian Cosac
Geoarchaeology of two Palaeolithic sites from Întorsura Buzăului (Covasna County, Romania)

Valery Manko, Guram Chkhatarashvili
Trapezes with dorsal flat invasive retouching: the indicator of Neolithic network formation

Eugen Mistreanu
New data on Gumelnița communities in the Yalpug River microzone

Светлана Иванова
Budzhak culture as an archaeological phenomenon

Сергей Д. Лысенко, Сергей Н. Разумов, Светлана С. Лысенко, Николай П. Тельнов
Graves of the Late Bronze Age from barrows in the upper course of the Krasnaya River in the Lower Dniester Region (according to the results of research in 2013-2022)

Aurel Zanoci, Daniel Scherf, Mihail Băț
Times are changed. New data on Iron Age site from Horodiște, Middle Dniester Basin

Natalia Mateevici
Is the Hlinaia amphora type a new type of Heraclean ware?

Александр Варзарь, Александр Постолаки, Ольга Белик
Morphological characterization of the human skeletal remains from a noble Scythian burial on the right bank of the Lower Dniester

Horea Pop, Cătălin Borangic
Possible interrelations between Celts and Dacians in the Șimleu Depression. A chape of the scabbard of a Celtic sword, found in Șimleu Silvaniei-Observator, Sălaj County

Vasile Iarmulschi
Bemerkungen zur „Kleidung“ Gemeinschaften in der ostkarpatischen Waldsteppe in der jüngeren vorrömischen Eisenzeit (auf der Grundlage der Untersuchung der Nekropole von Borosești)

Radu Ota, Cristian Titus Florescu, Gabriel Tiberiu Rustoiu
Stamped Incriptions recently found at Apulum, Roman Dacia

Vasile Mărculeț
Considerations regarding the defense components of the lower Danube limes at the end of the 4th century and the beginning of the 5th century. The land forces recorded by Notitia Dignitatum

Игорь Сапожников, Ольга Айсфельд, Виктор Савченко
The Kunstkamera (Museum) and other archaeological collections of Nikolaev, their creators and the transfer to the Odessa Society of History and Antiquities in the 1840s

Elena Arcuș-Jantovan
Russian coins from the holdings of the National Museum of History of Moldova (first half of the 19th century)

Elena Arcuș-Jantovan
Chisinau-Poltava Highway coin hoard

Paper and book review


Dumitru Condrea
Alexandru Berzovan, At the borders of the Great Steppe: Late Iron Age hillforts between the Eastern Carpathians and Prut (5th-3rd centuries BC). Cluj-Napoca: MEGA, 2022, 310 p. ISBN: 978-606-020-494-7

Information note


Extract from minutes no. 3 of September 19, 2023 meeting of the National Archaeological Commission of the Ministry of Culture of the Republic of Moldova

In memoriam


Daniel Spânu
In memoriam Mircea Babeş

 



 

 

Independent Moldova
Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic
Bessarabia and MASSR between the Two World Wars
Bessarabia and Moldavian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic in the Period between the Two World Wars
Revival of National Movement
Time of Reforms and their Consequences
Abolition of Autonomy. Bessarabia – a New Tsarist Colony
Period of Relative Autonomy of Bessarabia within the Russian Empire
Phanariot Regime
Golden Age of the Romanian Culture
Struggle for Maintaining of Independence of Moldova
Formation of Independent Medieval State of Moldova
Era of the
Great Nomad Migrations
Early Middle Ages
Iron Age and Antiquity
Bronze Age
Aeneolithic Age
Neolithic Age
Palaeolithic Age
  
  

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#Exhibit of the Month

Porcelain is a material that has sparked great interest throughout history, and its production has been a true challenge. Also known as "white gold," porcelain is a white, translucent ceramic material obtained by firing a paste of kaolin, quartz, and feldspar, along with other additives, at high temperatures...

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The National Museum of History of Moldova takes place among the most significant museum institutions of the Republic of Moldova, in terms of both its collection and scientific reputation.
©2006-2025 National Museum of History of Moldova
Visit museum 31 August 1989 St., 121 A, MD 2012, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova
Phones:
Secretariat: +373 (22) 24-43-25
Department of Public Relations and Museum Education: +373 (22) 24-04-26
Fax: +373 (22) 24-43-69
E-mail: office@nationalmuseum.md
Technical Support: info@nationalmuseum.md
Web site administration and maintenance: Andrei EMILCIUC

 



The National Museum of History of Moldova takes place among the most significant museum institutions of the Republic of Moldova, in terms of both its collection and scientific reputation.
©2006-2025 National Museum of History of Moldova
Visit museum 31 August 1989 St., 121 A, MD 2012, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova
Phones:
Secretariat: +373 (22) 24-43-25
Department of Public Relations and Museum Education: +373 (22) 24-04-26
Fax: +373 (22) 24-43-69
E-mail: office@nationalmuseum.md
Technical Support: info@nationalmuseum.md
Web site administration and maintenance: Andrei EMILCIUC

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The National Museum of History of Moldova takes place among the most significant museum institutions of the Republic of Moldova, in terms of both its collection and scientific reputation.
©2006-2025 National Museum of History of Moldova
Visit museum 31 August 1989 St., 121 A, MD 2012, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova
Phones:
Secretariat: +373 (22) 24-43-25
Department of Public Relations and Museum Education: +373 (22) 24-04-26
Fax: +373 (22) 24-43-69
E-mail: office@nationalmuseum.md
Technical Support: info@nationalmuseum.md
Web site administration and maintenance: Andrei EMILCIUC