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#Exhibit of the Month

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Manufactured in 1902 by AG vorm Siedel & Nauman in Dresden, Germany.

Dimensions: Length - 38 cm, Width - 35 cm, Height - 20 cm. Weight - 16 kg. It entered the museum collection in 1984, transferred from the National Museum of Ethnography and Natural History.

The typewriter features a standard carriage mounted on ball bearings and rollers, along with a keyboard equipped with 42 keys. These contain two complete sets of Latin and Cyrillic alphabets, punctuation marks, numbers, and mathematical symbols, enabling the typing of 126 characters. Beneath the metal casing, the type bars are arranged in a fan-like pattern, holding embossed characters and ink ribbon rollers. When the keys are pressed, the type bars strike the inked ribbon, imprinting characters onto the paper tensioned in the machine's roller system.
The side panels are elegantly decorated with refined cast-iron elements in the Art Nouveau style, displaying the brand name - "Ideal." The Polyglott model, featuring a bilingual keyboard patented in the United Kingdom by Max Klaczko from Riga, Latvia, was produced between 1902 and 1913, marking the first typewriter capable of writing in two languages. The "Ideal Polyglott" typewriter was actively sold in the Russian Empire and gained significant popularity in Poland, Bulgaria, and Serbia.
The typewriter - a mechanical device used for printing text directly onto paper - ranks among the most important inventions of the modern era, as it revolutionized communication. From the late 19th century to the early 21st century, it became an indispensable tool, widely used by writers, in offices, for business correspondence, and in private homes. The peak of typewriter sales occurred in the 1950s when the average annual sales in the United States reached 12 million units. In November 2012, the British Brother factory produced what it claimed to be the last typewriter, which was donated to the Science Museum in London.
The advent of computers, word processing software, printers, and the decreasing cost of these technologies led to the typewriter's disappearance from the mainstream market, turning it into a museum exhibit.
June 23 marks Typewriter Day, commemorating the date when American journalist and inventor Christopher Latham Sholes patented his typewriter. This day celebrates the simple yet revolutionary device that has become history, as well as the remarkable literary achievements it has enabled since 1868.

Virtual Tour


Publications Journal „Tyragetia"


Tyragetia, serie nouă, vol. XVIII [XXXIII], nr. 1, Arheologie. Istorie Antică
ISSN 1857-0240
E-ISSN 2537-6330

Tyragetia, serie nouă, vol. XVIII [XXXIII], nr. 1, Arheologie. Istorie Antică

Chişinău, 2024

Researches


Mykhailo Videiko
C14 dates and absolute chronology of Cucuteni-Trypillia: what and how do we actually date?

Igor Manzura
Rare finds of the paleometal age from the Dniester-Prut interfluve

Gheorghe Postică, Ion Tentiuc
The metal-weight economy in the Carpathian-Dniester area in the 9th-11th centuries (archaeological contributions)

Papers and surveys


Сергей Коваленко
On the Gravettian aspect of flint tools from the Cosăuţi multi-layered Upper Paleolithic site

Елена Избицер
Once again on the images on the vessel from Bronocice

Igor V. Bruyako
Arrowheads from Kartal excavations

Сергей Д. Лысенко, Сергей Н. Разумов, Виталий С. Синика
Late Bronze Age graves from barrow 5 of the “Sever” group near Glinoe village on the left bank of the Lower Dniester

Mariana Sîrbu
A hoard of bronze objects found near the village of Marinici (Nisporeni District, Republic of Moldova)

Sergiu Serbinov, Victor Dulgher, Vladimir Chitic, Dumitru Condrea, Aurel Zanoci
Rescue archaeological research in the site of Horodişte “La Cot”, Rezina district

Denis Topal, Vlad Vornic
Pre-Scythian horse harness from Moldova: new find from Socola

Сергей Скорый
The new find of a bronze cast helmet of the Scythian Archaic period in Kuban

Irina Rusu, Sorin Ignătescu
New data on the Iron Age fortified settlement of Lipnic “La Șanţuri”

Natalia Mateevici, Nicolaie Alexandru, Mihai Ionescu
A new lot of amphora stamps discovered in Mangalia (in the area of the Municipal Stadium)

Kateryna Savelieva
Female terracotta figurines from the Yalta sanctuary of late Roman times (excavations by A.L. Berthier-Delagarde in 1905)

Николай П. Тельнов, Сергей Н. Разумов, Елена Ф. Тащи, Сергей Д. Лысенко, Татьяна Д. Урсу, Виталий С. Синика
Three Hungarian graves with battle knives in the Middle Dniester Region

Mariia Videiko
Vestigii ale unui cuptor de olar din oraşul Trepol

Ana Boldureanu, Vitalie Burlacu
Chronicle of coin finds (XV). New coin finds in Old Orhei (I)

Alexander Kuzmishchev, Igor Sapozhnikov
Research of Olbia and its surroundings by count Alexey Sergeyevich Uvarov

Игорь Сапожников
Ancient Dniester-Bîc defensive rampart: history of study and cartography

Игорь Сапожников
Petroasa hoard, Principality of Wallachia and Odessa Society of History and Antiquities in 1840s

Marian Cosac
Department of State Security/Securitatea and archaeological research in Romanian history museums in the ‘80s of the last century

Discussions


Vasile Iarmulschi
„Geten“, „Daker“, „Bastarnen“ und „Skordisken“: einige Bemerkungen zur Siedlung der jüngeren vorrömischen Eisenzeit von Roşiori-Dulceşti

Paper and book review


Dumitru Condrea
Gilles Touchais, Sylvian Fachard (dir.), Argos. Les fouilles de l’Aspis. I. Les occupations d’époque historique (VIIIe – IIe siècles av. J.-C.). Études Péloponnésiennes XV. Athènes: École Française d’Athènes, 2022, 919 p. ISBN 978-2-86958-589-8

Sergiu Matveev
Andrea Popa, Managementul integrat al patrimoniului mondial în România. Studiu de caz: Frontiera romană în Dacia. Siturile de epocă romană de la Breţcu, Comolău şi Boroşneu Mare. Sibiu: Astra Museum, 2023, 279 p. ISBN 978-606-733-361-9

 



 

 

Independent Moldova
Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic
Bessarabia and MASSR between the Two World Wars
Bessarabia and Moldavian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic in the Period between the Two World Wars
Revival of National Movement
Time of Reforms and their Consequences
Abolition of Autonomy. Bessarabia – a New Tsarist Colony
Period of Relative Autonomy of Bessarabia within the Russian Empire
Phanariot Regime
Golden Age of the Romanian Culture
Struggle for Maintaining of Independence of Moldova
Formation of Independent Medieval State of Moldova
Era of the
Great Nomad Migrations
Early Middle Ages
Iron Age and Antiquity
Bronze Age
Aeneolithic Age
Neolithic Age
Palaeolithic Age
  
  

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#Exhibit of the Month

Manufactured in 1902 by AG vorm Siedel & Nauman in Dresden, Germany. Dimensions: Length - 38 cm, Width - 35 cm, Height - 20 cm. Weight - 16 kg. It entered the museum collection in 1984, transferred from the National Museum of Ethnography and Natural History...

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The National Museum of History of Moldova takes place among the most significant museum institutions of the Republic of Moldova, in terms of both its collection and scientific reputation.
©2006-2025 National Museum of History of Moldova
Visit museum 31 August 1989 St., 121 A, MD 2012, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova
Phones:
Secretariat: +373 (22) 24-43-25
Department of Public Relations and Museum Education: +373 (22) 24-04-26
Fax: +373 (22) 24-43-69
E-mail: office@nationalmuseum.md
Technical Support: info@nationalmuseum.md
Web site administration and maintenance: Andrei EMILCIUC

 



The National Museum of History of Moldova takes place among the most significant museum institutions of the Republic of Moldova, in terms of both its collection and scientific reputation.
©2006-2025 National Museum of History of Moldova
Visit museum 31 August 1989 St., 121 A, MD 2012, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova
Phones:
Secretariat: +373 (22) 24-43-25
Department of Public Relations and Museum Education: +373 (22) 24-04-26
Fax: +373 (22) 24-43-69
E-mail: office@nationalmuseum.md
Technical Support: info@nationalmuseum.md
Web site administration and maintenance: Andrei EMILCIUC

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The National Museum of History of Moldova takes place among the most significant museum institutions of the Republic of Moldova, in terms of both its collection and scientific reputation.
©2006-2025 National Museum of History of Moldova
Visit museum 31 August 1989 St., 121 A, MD 2012, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova
Phones:
Secretariat: +373 (22) 24-43-25
Department of Public Relations and Museum Education: +373 (22) 24-04-26
Fax: +373 (22) 24-43-69
E-mail: office@nationalmuseum.md
Technical Support: info@nationalmuseum.md
Web site administration and maintenance: Andrei EMILCIUC