#Exhibit of the Month

The 21 beads form part of a bronze hoard found in 2019 within a forested area close to the town of Nisporeni. Alongside the beads, the hoard included numerous bronze ornaments (2 Röschitz-Sanislău-type fibulae, 7 necklaces, 12 rings, 22 tubes, 23 bracelets, and approximately 80 appliqués), one coral bead and a pendant made from a wild animal's tooth. At present, the amber beads are preserved in the collections of the Muzeul Național de Istorie a Moldovei, while the remainder of the hoard is in the possession of a private collector.
The hoard was discovered accidentally in a pit about 50 cm deep. The objects in this hoard are of Western origin, with known parallels in archaeological complexes from Poland, Hungary, Serbia, and Slovakia, and, to a lesser extent, in Romania. The presence of this bronze hoard on the territory of the Republic of Moldova illustrates the cultural dynamics of the region during the Early Iron Age and a fundamental shift in the vector of cultural influences from east to west.

The amber bead strand comprises 16 whole beads and five fragmentary ones. They have an elongated biconical shape and vary in size. The beads are brown-reddish in color; their lengths range from 1.1 to 3.1 cm, widths from 0.6 to 1.4 cm, thicknesses from 0.6 to 1.1 cm, and the perforation diameter ranges between 0.2 and 0.3 cm.
Amber beads appear in several bronze hoards dated to the Late Bronze Age in the eastern half of Slovakia and in Transdanubian Hungary. Parallels are also known from the Cioclovina Cave in Romania. With the onset of the Iron Age, amber items disappear from the Carpathian Basin for approximately 300 years, reappearing alongside the arrival of Scythian elements.
The bronze hoard discovered at Nisporeni is dated to the HaA2-HaB1-2 interval (1050/1000 - 800/750 B.C.).

Virtual Tour

Exhibitions

"Russo-Turkish War of 1806-1812 and the Annexation of Bessarabia: Memory of the East and the West"

In commemoration of 200 years since the annexation of Bessarabia to the Russian Empire (by the Treaty of Bucharest from 16/28 May 1812) the National Museum of Archaeology and History of Moldova organizes the exhibition "Russo-Turkish War of 1806-1812 and the Annexation of Bessarabia: Memory of the East and the West".

The exhibition is of national significance; it exposes some valuable pieces of museum property: a collection of weapons related to Russo-Turkish wars, collection of maps of the time, books with maps, battle plans, lithographs, etc. The National Archives of the Republic of Moldova also participate in the exhibition with an impressive collection of authentic documents presented to the public for the first time - Archives of Russian Senators, 1806-1812. Various types of items are united in order to highlight the impact of the war on Bessarabia. The context of war is presented in the exhibition in terms of imperial interests pursued by the Great Powers: Russia, Turkey, France, Prussia, and the Habsburg Empire.

The exhibition opens with a series of museum objects, which gives the public an overview of the phenomenon of war, presented in four distinct thematic sections. The first section, entitled Prelude to the Annexation, reflects the stages of the war, military occupation of the Romanian Principalities including the territory between the Prut and Dniester. War events are presented by genuine objects, including the remarkable collection of weapons, books with maps, war plans, and pieces of military clothing. The second thematic section entitled Imperial Projects reflects diplomatic battles between the Western Powers for division and / or redistribution of Romanian territories. These are reflected in the exhibition by diplomatic reports, correspondence between representatives of European powers, war notes, memos, etc. The third thematic section includes Boyars' Letters from the Time of Russian Occupation and presents various reports, complaints and letters, showing the hardships and sufferings of war borne by various social groups in the occupied territories of the Romanian Principalities in 1806-1812. The exhibition ends with the section Annexation of Bessarabia, which presents the final act of war - Peace Treaty of Bucharest (16/28 May 1812) signed at the inn of the Russian agent Manuc-Bey - the event reflected in the picture Treaty of Bucharest (author: L. Grigorashenco) and on the Map of Europe in 1812. The exhibition is completed with some war reconstructions: Turkish tent, two Turkish flags (war trophies), and military clothing (copies). A clock of the time complements the exhibition as a symbol of historical time. Through the exhibits the visitors will discover a new chapter in the history of space between the Prut and Dniester 200 years ago.