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#Exhibit of the Month

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The exhibited necklace of beads originates from Funerary Complex No. 6 of Kurgan No. 4, excavated in 1982 by Dr. Habil. Eugen SAVA near the town of Taraclia. The beads were found in the chest area of the deceased, indicating that they had been worn as a necklace and had remained in their original position within the funerary assemblage.
The necklace consists of 11 elements made entirely of Egyptian faience. Eight of the beads are spherical and decorated with vertical incisions forming between 14 and 21 raised ribs. Their diameters range from 13 to 20 mm. Two additional elements are scarab representations measuring 23.5 × 19.5 mm, while the final component is a flattened cylindrical pendant bead featuring a central vertical groove and measuring 22 × 9 mm. The objects range in color from light blue to dark blue and violet hues, reflecting the natural deterioration and glaze variations characteristic of Egyptian faience.
Egyptian faience is an artificial quartz-based material coated with an alkaline glaze, typically blue or blue-green in color. It was widely used in Ancient Egypt and later spread throughout the Mediterranean and Pontic regions through trade networks. During the first centuries AD, such objects served as important indicators of cultural and economic contacts between the Mediterranean world and the communities of the North Pontic region.
Owing to its typological, technological, and symbolic characteristics, the Taraclia necklace is an exceptionally valuable artifact for the study of intercultural relations, the circulation of prestige goods, and the funerary practices of the Sarmatian communities during the first centuries AD (1st-2nd centuries AD).

Virtual Tour


Exhibitions

“The Smell of Warm Bread. Bread in the Iron Age”

July 22 – September 4, 2026

The exhibition "The Smell of Warm Bread. Bread in the Iron Age", hosted by the National Museum of History of Moldova between July 22 and September 4, 2026, offers an immersive journey into the daily life of ancient communities through the universal symbol of bread. Previously traveled to several museums across Romania and the Republic of Moldova, the project now arrives in Chișinău in an enriched form, integrating original artifacts from the collections of the NMHM and the Museum of History and Ethnography in Trușeni.

The exhibition originates from the concept "The Smell of Warm Bread. Bread in the Dacian Kingdom", first launched nationally in September 2024 at the Sălaj County Museum of History and Art in Zalău and realized in partnership with the Museum of Dacian and Roman Civilization in Deva and the West University of Timișoara. The project's aim is to bring archaeological heritage closer to the community through a theme that is both accessible and emotionally resonant.

Visitors will be able to admire agricultural tools used for cultivating and harvesting cereals, ceramic vessels for storing grain and flour, fragments of ovens and utensils associated with the baking process, as well as original pieces from the NMHM and Trușeni collections. These objects are not mere relics, but testimonies of fundamental human gestures-material stories about how ancient communities organized their lives and about their relationship with the environment.

The exhibition title - "The Smell of Warm Bread" - introduces a sensory and affective dimension. It evokes olfactory and emotional experiences, inviting visitors to imaginatively reconstruct the domestic universe of the Iron Age. This approach transforms archaeological heritage into a close and intelligible experience, accessible to children, young people, and adults alike.

The exhibition's impact is multifaceted. For the general public, it offers a different perspective on history, emphasizing everyday life and simple yet essential gestures. For the local community, the integration of the NMHM and Trușeni heritage strengthens the bond between the museum and the residents of Chișinău. For the broader museum network, the project confirms the NMHM's role as a cultural mediator, capable of integrating local heritage into an international exhibition circuit.

In 2025, the exhibition traveled to the Banat Village Museum in Timișoara, the Magna Curia Palace in Deva, the University Center of Babeș-Bolyai University in Reșița, and the Museum of History and Archaeology in Sighetu Marmației. In 2026, the tour continued at the Satu Mare County Museum, the State University of Moldova in Chișinău, the Buzău County Museum, and the Prahova County Museum of History and Archaeology in Ploiești.

Thus, "The Smell of Warm Bread. Bread in the Iron Age" is not merely an exhibition of archaeological objects, but a dialogue between past and present, between heritage and community, between research and education. By evoking a simple and universal gesture-the kneading and baking of bread-the exhibition succeeds in bringing visitors closer to the lives of Iron Age people, transforming heritage into a living, intelligible, and emotional experience.


 




Independent Moldova
Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic
Bessarabia and MASSR between the Two World Wars
Bessarabia and Moldavian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic in the Period between the Two World Wars
Revival of National Movement
Time of Reforms and their Consequences
Abolition of Autonomy. Bessarabia – a New Tsarist Colony
Period of Relative Autonomy of Bessarabia within the Russian Empire
Phanariot Regime
Golden Age of the Romanian Culture
Struggle for Maintaining of Independence of Moldova
Formation of Independent Medieval State of Moldova
Era of the
Great Nomad Migrations
Early Middle Ages
Iron Age and Antiquity
Bronze Age
Aeneolithic Age
Neolithic Age
Palaeolithic Age
  
  

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#Exhibit of the Month

The exhibited necklace of beads originates from Funerary Complex No. 6 of Kurgan No. 4, excavated in 1982 by Dr. Habil. Eugen SAVA near the town of Taraclia. The beads were found in the chest area of the deceased, indicating that they had been worn as a necklace and had remained in their original position within the funerary assemblage...

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The National Museum of History of Moldova takes place among the most significant museum institutions of the Republic of Moldova, in terms of both its collection and scientific reputation.
©2006-2026 National Museum of History of Moldova
Visit museum 31 August 1989 St., 121 A, MD 2012, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova
Phones:
Secretariat: +373 (22) 24-43-25
Department of Public Relations and Museum Education: +373 (22) 24-04-26
Fax: +373 (22) 24-43-69
E-mail: office@nationalmuseum.md
Technical Support: info@nationalmuseum.md
Web site administration and maintenance: Andrei EMILCIUC

 



The National Museum of History of Moldova takes place among the most significant museum institutions of the Republic of Moldova, in terms of both its collection and scientific reputation.
©2006-2026 National Museum of History of Moldova
Visit museum 31 August 1989 St., 121 A, MD 2012, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova
Phones:
Secretariat: +373 (22) 24-43-25
Department of Public Relations and Museum Education: +373 (22) 24-04-26
Fax: +373 (22) 24-43-69
E-mail: office@nationalmuseum.md
Technical Support: info@nationalmuseum.md
Web site administration and maintenance: Andrei EMILCIUC

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The National Museum of History of Moldova takes place among the most significant museum institutions of the Republic of Moldova, in terms of both its collection and scientific reputation.
©2006-2026 National Museum of History of Moldova
Visit museum 31 August 1989 St., 121 A, MD 2012, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova
Phones:
Secretariat: +373 (22) 24-43-25
Department of Public Relations and Museum Education: +373 (22) 24-04-26
Fax: +373 (22) 24-43-69
E-mail: office@nationalmuseum.md
Technical Support: info@nationalmuseum.md
Web site administration and maintenance: Andrei EMILCIUC