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#Exhibit of the Month

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We find ourselves in the month of April, as we prepare to celebrate Easter-a moveable religious holiday rich in festive rituals and ceremonial activities that place this event at the very heart of Christian spiritual life. The spirit of the Resurrection is beautifully complemented by ten Easter-themed postcards from the heritage of the National Museum of History of Moldova, printed a century ago. These pieces were added to the museum's postcard collection over a decade ago following a successful acquisition; as the fund for Easter-themed illustrations is modest, we are in a constant search for new additions.

These postcards are "extraordinary" in terms of their postal, typographical, and chromatic effects-the primary reason for revisiting this genre of greetings. Unlike "classic" postcards, these are smaller in size (6.5 cm x 11 cm), made of cardboard (with the exception of one piece made of photographic paper in black and white), and feature "vivid" colors. Printed in Romania and Germany, they bear the marks of having been sent and circulated through the post.

The name of the holiday originates from the verb persach, meaning "to pass," a term adopted by the Jews from the Egyptians. It entered the Romanian language through the Byzantine-Latin form Paschae, signifying the "passage through death to life, the victory of life, and liberation from the bondage of sin." Easter is a holiday of tolerance and forgiveness, representing a bridge between the present and the past. The significance of this celebration is conveyed through its symbols, which are also featured on these postcards: Hand-painted eggs, the Easter Bunny and the Lamb, traditional sweet breads (cozonac and pască), biblical scenes related to the crucifixion and resurrection of Jesus Christ.

The Easter table also features pască-a ritual food reminiscent of ancient, bloodless "reconciliation" sacrifices. Its preparation is the exclusive task of women, the givers of life, as the leavened dough is considered "alive."

The most significant component of the Easter holiday, however, is the Light. The Ceremony of the Holy Light is associated with the miracle of the light appearing on Easter Sunday at Christ's Tomb in Jerusalem. The candle, often depicted in these images, carries a powerful message; it is with the Resurrection candle that we return home after the midnight religious service. Furthermore, the Easter Bunny represents the rebirth of nature, so eagerly awaited after a harsh winter.

Unlike Christmas, when the announcement and ritual integration of the community into sacred time was the duty of caroling groups, at Easter, "one does not go from house to house." Instead, the ritual meal is organized within each family, symbolizing a direct communion with God.


Virtual Tour


Events Archive

Book Presentation "Press and Censorship in Bessarabia. DOCUMENTS (19th - early 20th centuries)"

December 11, 2012

On Tuesday, December 11, at the National Museum of Archaeology and History of Moldova it was held the presentation of the book "Press and Censorship in Bessarabia. DOCUMENTS (19th - early 20th centuries)", Pontos Publishing House, Chișnău, 2012, 212 p. (author: Maria Danilov). The book appeared in the series "Unpublished Histories and Documents, Monographs 5".

 
At the event, as the special guests, along with the coordinator of the series Dr. Sergiu Musteață from the "Ion Creanga" State Pedagogical University, there have participated  Academician Andrei Eșanu, historians Gheorghe Negru, Ion Negrei, Silvia Grossu, Ion Ţurcanu, Ion Buga, Elena Postică, Vlad Mischevca, Alina Felea, Vasile Malanețchi, Igor Cereteu, writer Vladimir Beșleaga, etc.

The event was also attended by a large audience, composed of curators, teachers, students of the State University of Moldova and the "Ion Creanga" State Pedagogical University (Chișinău).

 
Academician Andrei Eșanu in his speech stressed the need for further studies on issues related to the investigation of the "dark" century, that is the Tsarist period in the history of Bessarabia (1812-1918). Then there presented their views historians Ion Ţurcanu și Gheorghe Negru. The last insisted that the museum institution in recent years has achieved considerable results in developing a range of works useful for historical research - collection catalogs, and Dr. Maria Danilov's work also fits perfectly in the area of investigation of the historical and cultural heritage. Dr. Silvia Grossu highlighted that the book „Press and Censorship" will be useful for the students of the subject "History of Bessarabian Press during the Tsarist period".

 
The publication includes an analysis of important sources from the National Archives of the Republic of Moldova, which directly reflects the activity of censorship institutions  concentrated in the funds of the Civil Governor of Bessarabia and the Chief of Gendarmes of Chișinău: correspondence "top secret" between local government officials of different levels: Civil Governor of Bessarabia, Head of the Provincial Gendarmerie, City ​​Attorney of Chisinau, and district police chiefs. And at the final stage - the correspondence with central structures in St. Petersburg (Main Department for Media and Censorship Issues). The research results are important not only to highlight some significant steps in the emergence and consolidation of Bessarabian press and the system of censorship in the Russian Empire, which provided strict control in border areas, as was Bessarabia, but to elucidate the phenomenon of imperial censorship and its impact on Romanian language press in particular. The study is accompanied by annexes / documentary reproductions, bibliography, indexes of titles and names, summaries in Russian and English.

Author of the volume Maria Danilov publicly thanked Mr. Sergiu Musteață, the coordinator of the series "Unpublished Histories and Documents", who helped the publication to see the light.



 

 


Independent Moldova
Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic
Bessarabia and MASSR between the Two World Wars
Bessarabia and Moldavian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic in the Period between the Two World Wars
Revival of National Movement
Time of Reforms and their Consequences
Abolition of Autonomy. Bessarabia – a New Tsarist Colony
Period of Relative Autonomy of Bessarabia within the Russian Empire
Phanariot Regime
Golden Age of the Romanian Culture
Struggle for Maintaining of Independence of Moldova
Formation of Independent Medieval State of Moldova
Era of the
Great Nomad Migrations
Early Middle Ages
Iron Age and Antiquity
Bronze Age
Aeneolithic Age
Neolithic Age
Palaeolithic Age
  
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#Exhibit of the Month

We find ourselves in the month of April, as we prepare to celebrate Easter-a moveable religious holiday rich in festive rituals and ceremonial activities that place this event at the very heart of Christian spiritual life...

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The National Museum of History of Moldova takes place among the most significant museum institutions of the Republic of Moldova, in terms of both its collection and scientific reputation.
©2006-2026 National Museum of History of Moldova
Visit museum 31 August 1989 St., 121 A, MD 2012, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova
Phones:
Secretariat: +373 (22) 24-43-25
Department of Public Relations and Museum Education: +373 (22) 24-04-26
Fax: +373 (22) 24-43-69
E-mail: office@nationalmuseum.md
Technical Support: info@nationalmuseum.md
Web site administration and maintenance: Andrei EMILCIUC

 



The National Museum of History of Moldova takes place among the most significant museum institutions of the Republic of Moldova, in terms of both its collection and scientific reputation.
©2006-2026 National Museum of History of Moldova
Visit museum 31 August 1989 St., 121 A, MD 2012, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova
Phones:
Secretariat: +373 (22) 24-43-25
Department of Public Relations and Museum Education: +373 (22) 24-04-26
Fax: +373 (22) 24-43-69
E-mail: office@nationalmuseum.md
Technical Support: info@nationalmuseum.md
Web site administration and maintenance: Andrei EMILCIUC

menu
The National Museum of History of Moldova takes place among the most significant museum institutions of the Republic of Moldova, in terms of both its collection and scientific reputation.
©2006-2026 National Museum of History of Moldova
Visit museum 31 August 1989 St., 121 A, MD 2012, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova
Phones:
Secretariat: +373 (22) 24-43-25
Department of Public Relations and Museum Education: +373 (22) 24-04-26
Fax: +373 (22) 24-43-69
E-mail: office@nationalmuseum.md
Technical Support: info@nationalmuseum.md
Web site administration and maintenance: Andrei EMILCIUC