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We find ourselves in the month of April, as we prepare to celebrate Easter-a moveable religious holiday rich in festive rituals and ceremonial activities that place this event at the very heart of Christian spiritual life. The spirit of the Resurrection is beautifully complemented by ten Easter-themed postcards from the heritage of the National Museum of History of Moldova, printed a century ago. These pieces were added to the museum's postcard collection over a decade ago following a successful acquisition; as the fund for Easter-themed illustrations is modest, we are in a constant search for new additions.

These postcards are "extraordinary" in terms of their postal, typographical, and chromatic effects-the primary reason for revisiting this genre of greetings. Unlike "classic" postcards, these are smaller in size (6.5 cm x 11 cm), made of cardboard (with the exception of one piece made of photographic paper in black and white), and feature "vivid" colors. Printed in Romania and Germany, they bear the marks of having been sent and circulated through the post.

The name of the holiday originates from the verb persach, meaning "to pass," a term adopted by the Jews from the Egyptians. It entered the Romanian language through the Byzantine-Latin form Paschae, signifying the "passage through death to life, the victory of life, and liberation from the bondage of sin." Easter is a holiday of tolerance and forgiveness, representing a bridge between the present and the past. The significance of this celebration is conveyed through its symbols, which are also featured on these postcards: Hand-painted eggs, the Easter Bunny and the Lamb, traditional sweet breads (cozonac and pască), biblical scenes related to the crucifixion and resurrection of Jesus Christ.

The Easter table also features pască-a ritual food reminiscent of ancient, bloodless "reconciliation" sacrifices. Its preparation is the exclusive task of women, the givers of life, as the leavened dough is considered "alive."

The most significant component of the Easter holiday, however, is the Light. The Ceremony of the Holy Light is associated with the miracle of the light appearing on Easter Sunday at Christ's Tomb in Jerusalem. The candle, often depicted in these images, carries a powerful message; it is with the Resurrection candle that we return home after the midnight religious service. Furthermore, the Easter Bunny represents the rebirth of nature, so eagerly awaited after a harsh winter.

Unlike Christmas, when the announcement and ritual integration of the community into sacred time was the duty of caroling groups, at Easter, "one does not go from house to house." Instead, the ritual meal is organized within each family, symbolizing a direct communion with God.


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Events Archive

Exhibition Opening: Art in Motion: From Sketch to Directed Film

October 28, 2025

On October 28, 2025, the National Museum of History of Moldova inaugurated the exhibition Art in Motion: From Sketch to Directed Film, organized to mark World Day for Audiovisual Heritage.

Speakers at the official opening included Dr. Eugen Sava, General Director of the National Museum of History of Moldova; Valentina Plugaru, Executive Secretary of the Union of Filmmakers of Moldova; actress Zinaida Timofti, widow of the late director Valeriu Gagiu, known for his work with the Bulgakov-Roman duo; and Ana Maria Rusnac, the exhibition's curator, who presented the research methodology and conceptual framework. Their remarks emphasized the importance of scenography as an autonomous art form and the museum's role in preserving the visual memory of national cinema.

The exhibition highlights the contribution of painter-scenographers who shaped the visual identity of Moldova-Film productions-a film institution with a complex evolution, from the founding of the "Moldovan Studio for Documentary Newsreels" in 1952 through multiple reorganizations that redefined its status and functions. Over several decades, the studio produced feature films, documentaries, and animations that helped forge a distinct cinematic image in the Eastern European context. This legacy is at the heart of the exhibition's reflection.

Central to the display is the work of Aurelia Roman, a distinguished scenographer active at Moldova-Film between 1959 and 1987 and a graduate of the VGIK Art Faculty in Moscow. Also featured are works by Stanislav Bulgakov, Honored Master of Art of the Moldavian SSR.


From a methodological standpoint, Art in Motion offers a multi-layered reading-historical, aesthetic, and technical-by placing archival documents in dialogue with the final cinematic product: the initial sketch, costume model, or studio diorama alongside the filmed image. The project also draws on the museum's collections to demonstrate how scenography functions as an "architecture of emotion" and a vital component of audiovisual heritage.

Curated by Olga Andranovici and Ana-Maria Rusnac, the exhibition invites specialists, students, and the general public to explore the behind-the-scenes world of cinematic creation and to reconsider scenography's place within the discourse of national cultural heritage.

The exhibition is open to visitors from October 28 to November 28, 2025, in the first-floor foyer of the National Museum of History of Moldova (121A, 31 August 1989 Street, Chișinău).



 

 


Independent Moldova
Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic
Bessarabia and MASSR between the Two World Wars
Bessarabia and Moldavian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic in the Period between the Two World Wars
Revival of National Movement
Time of Reforms and their Consequences
Abolition of Autonomy. Bessarabia – a New Tsarist Colony
Period of Relative Autonomy of Bessarabia within the Russian Empire
Phanariot Regime
Golden Age of the Romanian Culture
Struggle for Maintaining of Independence of Moldova
Formation of Independent Medieval State of Moldova
Era of the
Great Nomad Migrations
Early Middle Ages
Iron Age and Antiquity
Bronze Age
Aeneolithic Age
Neolithic Age
Palaeolithic Age
  
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September 25, 2025 – September 1, 2026
 
August 11, 2025 – January 31, 2026
 
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#Exhibit of the Month

We find ourselves in the month of April, as we prepare to celebrate Easter-a moveable religious holiday rich in festive rituals and ceremonial activities that place this event at the very heart of Christian spiritual life...

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The National Museum of History of Moldova takes place among the most significant museum institutions of the Republic of Moldova, in terms of both its collection and scientific reputation.
©2006-2026 National Museum of History of Moldova
Visit museum 31 August 1989 St., 121 A, MD 2012, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova
Phones:
Secretariat: +373 (22) 24-43-25
Department of Public Relations and Museum Education: +373 (22) 24-04-26
Fax: +373 (22) 24-43-69
E-mail: office@nationalmuseum.md
Technical Support: info@nationalmuseum.md
Web site administration and maintenance: Andrei EMILCIUC

 



The National Museum of History of Moldova takes place among the most significant museum institutions of the Republic of Moldova, in terms of both its collection and scientific reputation.
©2006-2026 National Museum of History of Moldova
Visit museum 31 August 1989 St., 121 A, MD 2012, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova
Phones:
Secretariat: +373 (22) 24-43-25
Department of Public Relations and Museum Education: +373 (22) 24-04-26
Fax: +373 (22) 24-43-69
E-mail: office@nationalmuseum.md
Technical Support: info@nationalmuseum.md
Web site administration and maintenance: Andrei EMILCIUC

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The National Museum of History of Moldova takes place among the most significant museum institutions of the Republic of Moldova, in terms of both its collection and scientific reputation.
©2006-2026 National Museum of History of Moldova
Visit museum 31 August 1989 St., 121 A, MD 2012, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova
Phones:
Secretariat: +373 (22) 24-43-25
Department of Public Relations and Museum Education: +373 (22) 24-04-26
Fax: +373 (22) 24-43-69
E-mail: office@nationalmuseum.md
Technical Support: info@nationalmuseum.md
Web site administration and maintenance: Andrei EMILCIUC