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#Exhibit of the Month

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This clay vessel was discovered in 1982 by archaeologist V. Sorochin during excavations of a burial mound (no. 1) located in the village of Speia, Dubăsari District. It originates from grave no. 5 and is dated to the 4th millennium BC, belonging to the Usatovo culture.
The vessel was found in a child's grave. The burial pit had an oval shape, and the deceased was laid in a crouched position (similar to the fetal posture), on the left side. A total of five vessels were uncovered in this grave: three near the back, one at the feet, and one in the pelvic area.
The cultural attribution of this funerary complex was determined based on the burial rite and grave goods. This culture is characterized by the specific construction of the burial pit, as well as the positioning and orientation of the deceased toward the east and northeast.
The vessel is shaped from clay mixed with finely crushed shell. Its walls curve gradually toward the top, with the widest diameter at the shoulder area. It has a short neck, a slightly flared rim, and a flat base. The surface is carefully polished, in some areas to a lustrous finish. The interior is reddish-brown, while the exterior is yellowish-brown with gray spots. The rim features groups of perforations, three of which are preserved in their original state. The diameter of the holes is 0.35 cm. The space between the groups of perforations is decorated with cord impressions. The transition from the neck to the shoulder is adorned with three horizontal lines made with cord, from which, in five places, three vertical lines descend, each 5 cm long, executed using the same technique. At the time of discovery, these lines were filled with a white paste. The space between the groups of lines is decorated at the top with short vertical lines (0.5 cm long), and in the center with a meander ornament made of two parallel lines impressed with cord. The base of the vessel retains the imprint of a textile.
Vessel dimensions: Height: 22 cm; Rim diameter: 15.7 cm; Maximum diameter: 22 cm; Base diameter: 10 cm.

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Publications Journal „Tyragetia"   vol. VIII [XXIII], nr. 2


 A seal of the Church of the Holy Sepulcher of the 17th century from the State Hermitage Museum collection, Saint Petersburg
ISSN 1857-0240
E-ISSN 2537-6330

A seal of the Church of the Holy Sepulcher of the 17th century from the State Hermitage Museum collection, Saint Petersburg

Tyragetia, serie nouă, vol. VIII [XXIII], nr. 2, Istorie. Muzeologie

Печать Храма Гроба Господня 17 века из собрания Государственного Эрмитажа, Санкт-Петербург

Статья посвящена небольшому металлическому медальону с гравированной сценой «Сошествие во ад» и греческой надписью по кругу в собрании Государственного Эрмитажа. Этот предмет был несколько раз опубликован научным сотрудником Эрмитажа Верой Залесской, как «крышечка пиксиды, привезенной паломником из Иерусалима, которая в свою очередь могла использоваться как матрица для воспроизведения евлогий». Эта фантастическая интерпретация была ею повторена в нескольких публикациях и её она вновь хотела публиковать в каталоге выставки, посвященной 150-летию со дня рождения академика Николая Лихачева. Именно последнее побудило меня написать в 2011 г. специальную статью с другой интерпретацией этого предмета и двух других аналогичных ему. Изучая греческие документы в Архиве Древних Актов в Москве я обратил внимание, что печати, оттиснутые на грамотах Иерусалимских патриархов чрезвычайно похожи на предмет из Эрмитажа по типологии, по иконографии и по надписи. Продолжив исследование в этом направлении, я собрал веские аргументы для атрибуции изучаемого предмета как печати Братства Иерусалимского Храма Гроба Господня XVII века. Сравнение с грамотами первой четверти XVII в. Иерусалимского патриарха Феофана позволило высказать предположение об изготовлении этой печати в Константинополе именно по заказу этого патриарха перед его поездкой в Россию для поставления Московским патриархом Филарета Никитича, отца царя Михаила Романова. Время изготовления может быть определено, как первая четверть XVII в. по аналогии с личной печатью патриарха Феофана.

Список иллюстраций:

Рис. 1. Экслибрис библиотеки академика и Н.П. Лихачева.
Рис. 2. Эрмитажная печать. Лицевая сторона. Инв. № w-1101.
Рис. 3. Эрмитажная печать. Оборотная сторона. Инв. № w-1101.
Рис. 4. Эрмитажная печать. Торец с крестовидным вырезом. Инв. № w-1101.
Рис. 5. Грамота Иерусалимского патриарха Феофана о поставлении Филарета Никитича Романова патриархом Московским. 1619 / 1629 гг. РГАДА, Москва.
Рис. 6. Серебряная кустодия грамоты Иерусалимского патриарха Феофана. 1619 / 1629 гг. РГАДА, Москва.
Рис. 7. Жалованная царская грамота 1630 г., хранящаяся в монастыре Святой Екатерины на Синае в Египте.
Рис. 8. Грамота Иерусалимского патриарха Феофана 1625 г. РГАДА, Москва.
Рис. 9. Печать с изображением «Сошествия во ад» на грамоте Иерусалимского патриарха Феофана 1625 г. РГАДА, Москва.
Рис. 10. Грамота Иерусалимского патриарха Досифея от мая 1682 г. о низложении с престола патриарха Никона. РГАДА, Москва.
Рис. 11. Серебряная кустодия на грамоте патриарха Досифея 1682 г. РГАДА, Москва.

Yuri Pyatnitsky
Maria Vassilaki, Working Drawings of Icon Painters after the Fall of Constantinople. The Andreas Xyngopoulos Portfolio at the Benaki Museum. Athens, 2015, 453 p. $ 45. 400 copies in English and 400 copies in Greek. Produced by Peak Publishing and printed by Baxas S.A. for the A.G. Leventis Foundation, the A.G. Leventis Gallery and the Benaki Museum. ISBN 978-9963- 732-09-8 (A.G. Leventis Foundation, A.G. Leventis Gallery). ISBN 978-960-476-168-5 (Benaki Museum)
Tyragetia, serie nouă, vol. XIII [XXVIII], nr. 2, Istorie. Muzeologie
Yuri Pyatnitsky
Love, Politics, and Fine Arts. The mechanical automaton “Golden Peacock” of Catherine the Great and its Byzantine model
Tyragetia, serie nouă, vol. XI [XXVI], nr. 2, Istorie. Muzeologie
Yuri Pyatnitsky
An Imperial Eye to the Past: Byzantine exhibitions in the State Hermitage museum, 1861-2006
Tyragetia, serie nouă, vol. V [XX], nr. 2, Istorie. Muzeologie



 

 

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#Exhibit of the Month

This clay vessel was discovered in 1982 by archaeologist V. Sorochin during excavations of a burial mound (no. 1) located in the village of Speia, Dubăsari District. It originates from grave no. 5 and is dated to the 4th millennium BC, belonging to the Usatovo culture...

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The National Museum of History of Moldova takes place among the most significant museum institutions of the Republic of Moldova, in terms of both its collection and scientific reputation.
©2006-2025 National Museum of History of Moldova
Visit museum 31 August 1989 St., 121 A, MD 2012, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova
Phones:
Secretariat: +373 (22) 24-43-25
Department of Public Relations and Museum Education: +373 (22) 24-04-26
Fax: +373 (22) 24-43-69
E-mail: office@nationalmuseum.md
Technical Support: info@nationalmuseum.md
Web site administration and maintenance: Andrei EMILCIUC

 



The National Museum of History of Moldova takes place among the most significant museum institutions of the Republic of Moldova, in terms of both its collection and scientific reputation.
©2006-2025 National Museum of History of Moldova
Visit museum 31 August 1989 St., 121 A, MD 2012, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova
Phones:
Secretariat: +373 (22) 24-43-25
Department of Public Relations and Museum Education: +373 (22) 24-04-26
Fax: +373 (22) 24-43-69
E-mail: office@nationalmuseum.md
Technical Support: info@nationalmuseum.md
Web site administration and maintenance: Andrei EMILCIUC

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The National Museum of History of Moldova takes place among the most significant museum institutions of the Republic of Moldova, in terms of both its collection and scientific reputation.
©2006-2025 National Museum of History of Moldova
Visit museum 31 August 1989 St., 121 A, MD 2012, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova
Phones:
Secretariat: +373 (22) 24-43-25
Department of Public Relations and Museum Education: +373 (22) 24-04-26
Fax: +373 (22) 24-43-69
E-mail: office@nationalmuseum.md
Technical Support: info@nationalmuseum.md
Web site administration and maintenance: Andrei EMILCIUC