The Roman bronze situla comes from a collection of archaeological artifacts confiscated at customs and transferred to the holdings of the National Museum of History of Moldova in 2009. Its place of discovery remains unknown.
A situla (Latin for "bucket") is a metal vessel-usually made of bronze-shaped like a pail and equipped with two movable handles at the top, traditionally used for mixing wine with water. The handles are attached to the vessel via two decorated ears that are welded to the rim.
The body of the situla is truncated-conical in shape and features two decorative bands with small circular patterns formed by hammering, located just below the rim.
Its base is double-layered: the inner bottom is hemispherical and hammered, while the outer bottom is flat and lathe-made. The outer base is welded to the inner bottom, serving as the vessel's foot-support.
This object was crafted using a combination of casting, hammering, and partial lathe-finishing. Dimensions: Maximum height - 31.7 cm; Maximum diameter - 22.8 cm; Base diameter - 13.5 cm
Situlae of this type originated in the Roman Empire and were later adopted by various ancient peoples, including those from the northwestern Pontic region.
The crypt and church from Niculițel – symbols of Christian presence to the north of Balkans
Tyragetia, serie nouă, vol. III [XVIII], nr. 1, Arheologie. Istorie Antică
The monument was discovered accidentally in 1971 and was the object of several archaeological excavation campaigns. The martyr crypt from Niculițel, built from brick, is divided into two small rooms, one on top of another. In the upper room were found four whole martyrs relics, situated into a common coffin, made of wood, according to the orthodox known tradition, with the hands and the head west-oriented. All the martyrs had their heads cut; three of them were put in their places, while the fourth was put on the martyr’s chest. Three inscriptions were discovered on the walls of the crypt: “Here and there is martyr’s blood”, “Christ’s martyrs” and the last with the names of the four martyrs: “Zottikos, Attalos, Philippos, Kamasis”.
The archaeological and anthropological investigations established that their martyr act occurred during Emperor Diocletian’s persecutions in 303-304 A.D. Today, the holly remains are placed at the Monastery of Cocos, Tulcea County.
Petre Mocanu
Christianity North of the Balkans in light of the archaeological materials (4th - 6th c. AD)
Tyragetia, serie nouă, vol. I [XVI], nr. 1, Arheologie. Istorie Antică Chișinău, 2007
The Roman bronze situla comes from a collection of archaeological artifacts confiscated at customs and transferred to the holdings of the National Museum of History of Moldova in 2009. Its place of discovery remains unknown....
The National Museum of History of Moldova takes place among the most significant museum institutions of the Republic of Moldova, in terms of both its collection and scientific reputation.
The National Museum of History of Moldova takes place among the most significant museum institutions of the Republic of Moldova, in terms of both its collection and scientific reputation.
The National Museum of History of Moldova takes place among the most significant museum institutions of the Republic of Moldova, in terms of both its collection and scientific reputation.
31 August 1989 St., 121 A, MD 2012, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova
