The policy of the Russian Empire aimed at the granting of privileges to Bulgarian colonists in Bessarabia in the first half of 19th century
Tyragetia, serie nouă, vol. VI [XXI], nr. 2, Istorie. Muzeologie
The article outlines how the Bulgarians, in the fight for their rights, with the help of their patron Ivan Nikitich Inzov received the coveted status of the colonists. On December 29, 1819 the tsarist government bestowed these settlers with rights and privileges, which equated them with the German colonists. The Transdanubian settlers received 555,608 dessiatinas (a Russian measure of land equal to 2.7 acres) in Bessarabia. Bulgarians enjoyed a special status, because, primarily, they moved to Budjac being attracted by guarantees of the Russian command; for example, Mikhail Kutuzov in 1811 promised them the rights and privileges if they would establish in Bessarabia. Secondly, they could not be subordinated to the Moldavian major landowners, because in the first half of the 19th century there has already been established imperial administration, which did not recognize the old laws of Moldavian Principality. And, thirdly, the Bulgarian refugees came to Bessarabia in search of freedom, not to become dependent.
List of illustrations: 1. A Bulgarian settler’s family from Bessarabia. 19th century. 2. Ivan Nikitich Inzov – the main intercessor of foreign settlers in southern Russia (portrait painted in the studio of G. Dawe, 1840).
The item is the lower part of a leg of a festive table made of white and gray marble. In the upper part, it has a protrusion, similar to a Doric capital, on the horizontal platform of which a square recess is engraved, designed to fix the second part of the leg (upper). The lower part of the leg is made in an anthropomorphic style, and, in our opinion, there are two variants of identifying the depicted character...
The National Museum of History of Moldova takes place among the most significant museum institutions of the Republic of Moldova, in terms of both its collection and scientific reputation.
The National Museum of History of Moldova takes place among the most significant museum institutions of the Republic of Moldova, in terms of both its collection and scientific reputation.
The item is the lower part of a leg of a festive table made of white and gray marble. In the upper part, it has a protrusion, similar to a Doric capital, on the horizontal platform of which a square recess is engraved, designed to fix the second part of the leg (upper). The lower part of the leg is made in an anthropomorphic style, and, in our opinion, there are two variants of identifying the depicted character. The first involves the image of the head of the young Heracles (Heracles - Ἡρακλῆς) (beardless), the most favorite hero of antiquity, wearing on his head the skin of the Nemean lion - Λέων της Νεμέας, a vicious monster from Greek mythology who lived in Nemea and was eventually killed by Heracles. The first labor of Heracles, of the twelve set by King Eurystheus (his cousin), was to kill the Nemean lion and bring his skin to the king. It is also known from Greek mythology that the lion of Nemea took the form of a beautiful woman in order to seduce the inhabitants of neighboring villages, who wanted to save the girl from danger. Upon entering the cave, a man saw the woman, who usually pretended to be wounded, and rushed to help her. When he approached her, the woman turned into a lion and killed him. Then the lion devoured the man, giving his bones to Hades - ᾍδης, the god of Hell, who lived in the kingdom of shadows. The second version of the anthropomorphic image interpretation suggests Alexander the Great, king of Macedonia in the second half of the 4th century BC, one of the most famous heroes of the Greek world, who sometimes is depicted as Hercules - wearing a lion's skin. Some researchers consider the custom of wearing the skin of a slain lion a sign of royal power. The word βασιλεύς itself, translated from ancient Greek, means "walking the path of the lion", that is, the king. This title was held by the Greek kings from the Homeric period, and later, starting from the 7th century AD - by the Byzantine emperors.
