It is a sports trophy obtained at an inter-school oina (a bat-and-ball game) competition in interwar Bessarabia. We don't know which schools participated in this competition, nor the venue, we only know that one of the winners received the second prize and that the event was held on May 13, 1934. In this way we learn about the existence of different sports competitions organized by schools, including the oina game. Oina is a beautiful and complex sports game that promotes the development of body and spirit, courage and the desire for self-improvement. Oina is a treasure of the Romanian people, which must be sacredly kept and passed on to future generations.
The oină or hoina game is considered a Romanian national sports game having a history of at least six centuries. The oina game is practiced continuously, according to the chronicles and deeds of the time at least from the 14th century, being mentioned for the first time in 1364, during the reign of Vlaicu Vodă. The game requires complex sports qualities (good running speed, fast reflexes in self-defense movements against the balls, accuracy in throwing and hitting the ball with a bat or stick). Oina is a sport that identifies us to the same extent as trânta, our national wrestling. The game becomes attractive among young people in the villages, enters the school curriculum through physical education lessons. Through the Education Reform of 1898, as well as through other ministerial decisions, Education Minister Spiru Haret introduces the compulsory oina lessons in all schools, as well as the annual oina competitions.
On May 9, 1899, in Bucharest, the first national oina championship was organized, the teams being made up of high school students. The winner was the team of Nicolae Bălcescu High School from Brăila.
In 1912, the Federation of the Romanian Sports Society (Bucharest) was created, which consisted of 13 sports commissions including the oina commission.
After the Union of 1918, the Federation of the Romanian Sports Society was reorganized in 1923, including the other oina sports commissions of Transylvania, Bukovina and Bessarabia.
In 1932, the Romanian Oina Federation was founded.
Robin Brigand, Andrei Asăndulesei, Ionuț Nicu Cristi
Autour de la station éponyme de Cucuteni: paysage et peuplement (Valea Oii, Iași, Roumanie)
Tyragetia, serie nouă, vol. VIII [XXIII], nr. 1, Arheologie. Istorie Antică
Ландшафт и поселения вокруг эпонимной стоянки культуры Кукутень (Валя Оий, Яссы, Румыния)
В рамках общего подхода к археологическим памятникам на основе развития инструментов геоматики (ГИС), данная статья посвящена изучению энеолитического населения в пределах бассейна, имеющего четкие границы и представляющего известность в европейской преистории: Валя Оий («Овечья долина») в Ясском уезде (Румыния), где 130 лет назад была обнаружена эпонимная стоянка культуры Кукутень. В контексте устойчивого развития и рационального использования природных ресурсов это исследование претендует на методологический подход к изучению ландшафта и энеолитического населения Молдовы (Румыния).
Список иллюстраций:
Таб. 1. Таблица археологических памятников. Географические координаты, выделенные жирным шрифтом, были определены с использованием GPS. Рис. 1. Археологическая карта бассейна Валя Оий с поселениями культурного комплекса Прекукутень-Кукутень. Рис. 2. Валя Оий и Молдова: количество памятников по периоду (%). Рис. 3. Наклонные аэрофотоснимки - Филиаши-Дялул Маре (№ 5) и Кукутень-Четэцуе (№ 20). Рис. 4. Керамика с памятника Боурень-Дялул Хыртопулуй (№ 9). Рис. 5. Анализ по множеству критериев (склон и экспозиция склонов). Рис. 6. Ландшафтные единицы и контекст поселений (1). Рис. 7. Многомерный анализ. Рис. 8. Ландшафтные единицы и контекст поселений (2). Рис. 9. Расположение 26 поселений в факторном плане. Рис. 10. Классификация памятников по топографическим переменным. Рис. 11. Общая видимость и центральность по степени (CD, degree centrality) графа видимости (Кукутень A и неопределенный). Рис. 12. Центральность по посредничеству (CI, betweeness centrality) графа видимости (Кукутень A и неопределенный).
It is a sports trophy obtained at an inter-school oina (a bat-and-ball game) competition in interwar Bessarabia. We don't know which schools participated in this competition, nor the venue, we only know that one of the winners received the second prize and that the event was held on May 13, 1934. In this way we learn about the existence of different sports competitions organized by schools, including the oina game. Oina is a beautiful and complex sports game that promotes the development of body and spirit, courage and the desire for self-improvement. Oina is a treasure of the Romanian people, which must be sacredly kept and passed on to future generations...
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