The 21 beads form part of a bronze hoard found in 2019 within a forested area close to the town of Nisporeni. Alongside the beads, the hoard included numerous bronze ornaments (2 Röschitz-Sanislău-type fibulae, 7 necklaces, 12 rings, 22 tubes, 23 bracelets, and approximately 80 appliqués), one coral bead and a pendant made from a wild animal's tooth. At present, the amber beads are preserved in the collections of the Muzeul Național de Istorie a Moldovei, while the remainder of the hoard is in the possession of a private collector. The hoard was discovered accidentally in a pit about 50 cm deep. The objects in this hoard are of Western origin, with known parallels in archaeological complexes from Poland, Hungary, Serbia, and Slovakia, and, to a lesser extent, in Romania. The presence of this bronze hoard on the territory of the Republic of Moldova illustrates the cultural dynamics of the region during the Early Iron Age and a fundamental shift in the vector of cultural influences from east to west. The amber bead strand comprises 16 whole beads and five fragmentary ones. They have an elongated biconical shape and vary in size. The beads are brown-reddish in color; their lengths range from 1.1 to 3.1 cm, widths from 0.6 to 1.4 cm, thicknesses from 0.6 to 1.1 cm, and the perforation diameter ranges between 0.2 and 0.3 cm. Amber beads appear in several bronze hoards dated to the Late Bronze Age in the eastern half of Slovakia and in Transdanubian Hungary. Parallels are also known from the Cioclovina Cave in Romania. With the onset of the Iron Age, amber items disappear from the Carpathian Basin for approximately 300 years, reappearing alongside the arrival of Scythian elements. The bronze hoard discovered at Nisporeni is dated to the HaA2-HaB1-2 interval (1050/1000 - 800/750 B.C.).
The military camp of Charles XII at Varnița near the Bender Fortress
Tyragetia, serie nouă, vol. VII [XXII], nr. 1, Arheologie. Istorie Antică
Военный лагерь Карла XII в селе Варница возле Бендерской крепости
В 1990-е годы сотрудники Национального музея истории Молдовы провели обследование территории у села Варница, где, согласно письменным и картографичеким данным, был последний лагерь шведского короля Карла XII. По результатам обследования музей приобрел часть территории, на которой создано отделение музея «Военный лагерь Карла XII». В 1993 г. в районе памятного обелиска, установленного в 1920-е годы правительством Румынии по просьбе шведской стороны, был заложен разведовательный шурф, который выявил остатки каменного строения и артефакты начала XVIII в. В настоящее время Национальный музей истории Молдовы работает над проектом полномасшабных раскопок территории бывшего лагеря Карла XII, с целью его восстановления и последующей музеефикации.
Список иллюстраций:
Рис. 1. Топографический план с. Варница с указанием места расположения «Лагеря Карла XII».
Рис. 2. Расположение «Лагеря Карла XII» по отношению к крепости Бендеры (по плану Эйтгера, 1840 г.
НМИМ, ОФ-6790).
Рис. 3. План «Лагеря Карла XII» (по плану Эйтгера, 1840 г. НМИМ, ОФ-6790). Рис. 4. Варница. План и разрез раскопка на территории «Лагеря Карла XII».
Фото 1. Варница. Мемориальный памятник, установленный на месте «Лагеря Карла XII».
The 21 beads form part of a bronze hoard found in 2019 within a forested area close to the town of Nisporeni. Alongside the beads, the hoard included numerous bronze ornaments (2 Röschitz-Sanislău-type fibulae, 7 necklaces, 12 rings, 22 tubes, 23 bracelets, and approximately 80 appliqués), one coral bead and a pendant made from a wild animal's tooth...
The National Museum of History of Moldova takes place among the most significant museum institutions of the Republic of Moldova, in terms of both its collection and scientific reputation.
The National Museum of History of Moldova takes place among the most significant museum institutions of the Republic of Moldova, in terms of both its collection and scientific reputation.
The National Museum of History of Moldova takes place among the most significant museum institutions of the Republic of Moldova, in terms of both its collection and scientific reputation.