This remarkable portrait of Mihai Eminescu, created by artist Alexandru Gușanov, is based on one of the four known photographs of the poet. The photograph that inspired this portrait was taken in 1869 in Wenceslas Square, Prague, when Eminescu was only 19 years old. The oval composition and harmonious color palette highlight the prominent personality and charisma of the young poet, capturing an expression that conveys both melancholy and intellectual depth. Alexandru Gușanov (1929-2005), a Moldovan painter of Ukrainian origin, distinguished himself through his extensive work, comprising approximately 5,000 pieces - portraits, landscapes, and still life paintings. Settled in Moldova since 1945, Gușanov graduated from the Republican Art School "I.E. Repin" in Chișinău in 1952. His works were showcased in numerous national and international exhibitions and were highly appreciated in countries such as France, Hungary, Russia, and Yugoslavia. The artist dedicated a significant part of his career to creating portraits of historical and cultural figures, including Dimitrie Cantemir, Mihail Kogălniceanu, and Alexei Mateevici, which are part of the National Museum of History of Moldova's collection.
The subject of the portrait, Mihai Eminescu (1850-1889), is the most significant poet in Romanian literature, whose works reflect profound thought, sensitivity toward nature, and national identity. At the age of 19, when the photograph that inspired this portrait was taken, Eminescu was in the midst of his intellectual formation, preparing to become the iconic voice of Romanian culture. Among his most famous works is the poem Luceafărul (The Morning Star), a masterpiece of universal literature.
Le milieu de vie des habitants de la ville Chișinău au début du XXème siècle
Tyragetia, serie nouă, vol. I [XVI], nr. 2, Istorie. Muzeologie Chișinău, 2007
Le milieu de vie des habitants de la ville Chisinau connait au début du XX-ème siècle une intensification du procès- sus de modernisation. Chisinau este devenu le centre le plus principal de la Bessarabie et l’une de plus grandes villes de l’Empire Russe.
Le rhytme de la vie connait une accéleration, surtout, au centre de la ville, où se situaient la plupart des places publiques, tant celles officielles (l’école, le tribunal, les bancs), comme et celles d’agrément (les théatres, les cinémas, les bistrots, les cafés, etc.). Les autorités publiques locales ont entrepris plusieurs mésures pour améliorer le milieu de vie des habitants de Chisinau (l’activité sanitaire dans la ville, les services de salubrité, l’illumination des rues et des maisons privées, la construction des lignes de communication téléphonique).
Ces aspects du milieu de vie des habitants de la ville Chisinau représentent l’objectif principal de notre étude. La conclusion qui s’impose est que, meme si le niveau de vie des habitants de Chisinau était plusieurs fois resté en comparaison avec les plus grandes villes de l’Europe, à l’époque étudiée celui-ci a connu de profondes modifications.
Lucia Sava
Les modalités d’organiser le loisir à Chișinău au début du XXème siècle
Tyragetia, serie nouă, vol. I [XVI], nr. 2, Istorie. Muzeologie Chișinău, 2007
This remarkable portrait of Mihai Eminescu, created by artist Alexandru Gușanov, is based on one of the four known photographs of the poet. The photograph that inspired this portrait was taken in 1869 in Wenceslas Square, Prague, when Eminescu was only 19 years old...
The National Museum of History of Moldova takes place among the most significant museum institutions of the Republic of Moldova, in terms of both its collection and scientific reputation.
The National Museum of History of Moldova takes place among the most significant museum institutions of the Republic of Moldova, in terms of both its collection and scientific reputation.
The National Museum of History of Moldova takes place among the most significant museum institutions of the Republic of Moldova, in terms of both its collection and scientific reputation.