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#Exhibit of the Month

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Manufactured in 1902 by AG vorm Siedel & Nauman in Dresden, Germany.

Dimensions: Length - 38 cm, Width - 35 cm, Height - 20 cm. Weight - 16 kg. It entered the museum collection in 1984, transferred from the National Museum of Ethnography and Natural History.

The typewriter features a standard carriage mounted on ball bearings and rollers, along with a keyboard equipped with 42 keys. These contain two complete sets of Latin and Cyrillic alphabets, punctuation marks, numbers, and mathematical symbols, enabling the typing of 126 characters. Beneath the metal casing, the type bars are arranged in a fan-like pattern, holding embossed characters and ink ribbon rollers. When the keys are pressed, the type bars strike the inked ribbon, imprinting characters onto the paper tensioned in the machine's roller system.
The side panels are elegantly decorated with refined cast-iron elements in the Art Nouveau style, displaying the brand name - "Ideal." The Polyglott model, featuring a bilingual keyboard patented in the United Kingdom by Max Klaczko from Riga, Latvia, was produced between 1902 and 1913, marking the first typewriter capable of writing in two languages. The "Ideal Polyglott" typewriter was actively sold in the Russian Empire and gained significant popularity in Poland, Bulgaria, and Serbia.
The typewriter - a mechanical device used for printing text directly onto paper - ranks among the most important inventions of the modern era, as it revolutionized communication. From the late 19th century to the early 21st century, it became an indispensable tool, widely used by writers, in offices, for business correspondence, and in private homes. The peak of typewriter sales occurred in the 1950s when the average annual sales in the United States reached 12 million units. In November 2012, the British Brother factory produced what it claimed to be the last typewriter, which was donated to the Science Museum in London.
The advent of computers, word processing software, printers, and the decreasing cost of these technologies led to the typewriter's disappearance from the mainstream market, turning it into a museum exhibit.
June 23 marks Typewriter Day, commemorating the date when American journalist and inventor Christopher Latham Sholes patented his typewriter. This day celebrates the simple yet revolutionary device that has become history, as well as the remarkable literary achievements it has enabled since 1868.

Virtual Tour


Publications Journal „Tyragetia"


Tyragetia, serie nouă, vol. I [XVI], nr. 2, Istorie. Muzeologie
ISSN 1857-0240
E-ISSN 2537-6330

Tyragetia, serie nouă, vol. I [XVI], nr. 2, Istorie. Muzeologie

Chișinău, 2007

I. Researches


Gheorghe Postică
Orhei fortress in the strategy of Ştefan cel Mare

Ion Tentiuc, Anastasia Hâncu-Tentiuc
Aspects of interrelation of Christian folk beliefs and funeral ritual of in the Early Middle Ages in central and south-eastern Europe

Sergius Ciocanu
Monasteries Vișnevăț and Căpriana – two different ecclesial establishments. „Poiana” and „prisaca”

Valentin Tomuleț
Jewish component in the ethnical structure of the commercial bourgeoisie in Bessarabia (1812-1868)

Maria Danilov
Pedagogical literature of Bessarabia: editions, impressions and imposed models (1814-1918)

II. Papers and surveys


Sergiu Matveev
The reflection of the ethno-cultural processes from the 2nd-14th centuries between Prut and Nistru in the soviet ethno-folck studies

Igor Sava
Le droit de la fondation dans les Pays Roumains à la fin du XIVème – XVIème siècles: traditions byzantines et particularités locales

Лилия Дергачева
Deponierung Alexanders der Guten in Belgorod-Dnestrovsk

Екатерина Абызова, Светлана Рябцева
Buckles from the collection of the National Museum of Archaeology and History of Moldova

Lilia Zabolotnaia
The conditions of the marriage concluding in the Middle Ages. Comparative study

Анна Никулицэ
Silverware and coins from the two medieval hoards

Alina Felea
La population de la ville Soroca (XVI-XIX siècles)

Виктор Филатов
Lamellar armour from the reserves of the National Museum of Archaeology and History of Moldova

Emanuil Brihuneț
First documentary attestations of Mileștii Mici village, Ialoveni district

Maxim Melinti
Influence of the Holy Mount Athos on the spiritual and cultural life of Moldova

Ирина Гончарова
G. Haupt Medal “Battle of Kalish” (1706) from the collection of the National Museum of Archaeology and History of Moldova

Ion Gumenâi
Dynamics of number of the old believers’ population in Bessarabia 1812-1835

Nicolae Fuștei
The Metropolitan Gavriil Bănulescu-Bodoni. Administrative activities at Kiev Bishopric

Valeriu Bubulici, Mihai Onilă
Curchi monastery. Its history and results of the archaeological salvage operations conducted in 2006

Adelaida Chiroșca
Lockets with the image of the Holy Virgin from the collection of the National Museum of Archaeology and History of Moldova

Vlad D. Ghimpu
St. George’s Church in Chișinău (1819)

Andrei Emilciuc
The role of land transport in Bessarabian commerce (1812-1853)

Maria Maftei
A survey of cereal trade in Bessarabia through the ports of Reni and Ismail in 1812-1856

Natalia Timohina
Economical Situation of Bessarabia before the Crimean War

Ludmila Coadă
The Manifestation of the National Factor in the Bessarabian Zemstvo

Lucia Sava
Les modalités d’organiser le loisir à Chișinău au début du XXème siècle

Dinu Poștarencu
Mihail Ozmidov, the first architect and land surveyor of the tsarist Bessarabia

Vasile Dobrescu
„Tovărășia” (1906-1911) – periodical with co-operative profile of Romanians from Transylvania

Lucia Sava
Le milieu de vie des habitants de la ville Chișinău au début du XXème siècle

Marian Petcu
Bribery, cheating and blackmail: Romanian media

Lidia Pădureac
The activity of Romanian diplomacy in the context of the Soviet-British relationship (1924-1926)

Vera Stăvilă
Contribution to the study of the activity of the Chișinău orphanage “Children’s home”

Maria Costea
The Consequences of the Munich pact for Romano-Bulgarian relations

Ana Grițco
Requisition as a way of sovietisation of Bessarabian peasants

Iulia Postică
Museum exhibition – a means to valorize the archaeological heritage

Olga Şcipachin, Dragoș Toma
Museum jubilee exhibition (80th anniversary of Academician S. Rădăuțanu)

Elena Postică
Independent Moldova seen through a museum exhibition

Sergiu Apostol
Reformation of higher education in the Republic of Moldova (1991-2006)

Elena Ploșnița
National Museum of Archaeology and History – from utopia to reality

III. Paper and book review


Ion Eremia
Ioan Horga, Sorin Şipoș, De la „Mica" la „Marea Europă". Mărturii franceze de la sfârșitul secolului al XIX-lea despre frontiera răsăriteană a Europei. Studii și documente. Traducerea textelor Delia-Maria Radu. Oradea, Editura Universității din Oradea, 2006

Ludmila Bacumenco
Michel Mollat du Jourdin, Europa și marea, traducere și note de Gabriela Ciubuc, Iași, Editura Polirom, 2003, 281 p., ISBN 973-681-432-7

Maria Danilov
Axentie Stadnițchi, Mitropolit G. Bănulescu-Bodoni, Chișinău, 2004, 224 p. (Sau cum nu trebuie editate cărțile noastre vechi...)

Valentina Eșanu, Andrei Eșanu
Ana Grițco, Popas în timp. Catalog de carte poștală ilustrată, Casa editorial-poligrafică Bons Offices, Chișinău, 2006, 268 p., ISBN 978-9975-9818-3-5

IV. Homage


Elena Postică
Cu drag despre un Om drag: la aniversarea Doamnei Aurelia Cornețchi

 



 

 

Independent Moldova
Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic
Bessarabia and MASSR between the Two World Wars
Bessarabia and Moldavian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic in the Period between the Two World Wars
Revival of National Movement
Time of Reforms and their Consequences
Abolition of Autonomy. Bessarabia – a New Tsarist Colony
Period of Relative Autonomy of Bessarabia within the Russian Empire
Phanariot Regime
Golden Age of the Romanian Culture
Struggle for Maintaining of Independence of Moldova
Formation of Independent Medieval State of Moldova
Era of the
Great Nomad Migrations
Early Middle Ages
Iron Age and Antiquity
Bronze Age
Aeneolithic Age
Neolithic Age
Palaeolithic Age
  
  

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#Exhibit of the Month

Manufactured in 1902 by AG vorm Siedel & Nauman in Dresden, Germany. Dimensions: Length - 38 cm, Width - 35 cm, Height - 20 cm. Weight - 16 kg. It entered the museum collection in 1984, transferred from the National Museum of Ethnography and Natural History...

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The National Museum of History of Moldova takes place among the most significant museum institutions of the Republic of Moldova, in terms of both its collection and scientific reputation.
©2006-2025 National Museum of History of Moldova
Visit museum 31 August 1989 St., 121 A, MD 2012, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova
Phones:
Secretariat: +373 (22) 24-43-25
Department of Public Relations and Museum Education: +373 (22) 24-04-26
Fax: +373 (22) 24-43-69
E-mail: office@nationalmuseum.md
Technical Support: info@nationalmuseum.md
Web site administration and maintenance: Andrei EMILCIUC

 



The National Museum of History of Moldova takes place among the most significant museum institutions of the Republic of Moldova, in terms of both its collection and scientific reputation.
©2006-2025 National Museum of History of Moldova
Visit museum 31 August 1989 St., 121 A, MD 2012, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova
Phones:
Secretariat: +373 (22) 24-43-25
Department of Public Relations and Museum Education: +373 (22) 24-04-26
Fax: +373 (22) 24-43-69
E-mail: office@nationalmuseum.md
Technical Support: info@nationalmuseum.md
Web site administration and maintenance: Andrei EMILCIUC

menu
The National Museum of History of Moldova takes place among the most significant museum institutions of the Republic of Moldova, in terms of both its collection and scientific reputation.
©2006-2025 National Museum of History of Moldova
Visit museum 31 August 1989 St., 121 A, MD 2012, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova
Phones:
Secretariat: +373 (22) 24-43-25
Department of Public Relations and Museum Education: +373 (22) 24-04-26
Fax: +373 (22) 24-43-69
E-mail: office@nationalmuseum.md
Technical Support: info@nationalmuseum.md
Web site administration and maintenance: Andrei EMILCIUC