The Chișinău Diocesan Girls' School opened its doors on May 3, 1864, addressing a pressing need: in Bessarabia there were no institutions dedicated to the education of clergy's daughters. According to the 1864 circular, teaching was conducted in the Romanian language, a provision applied throughout the diocese. The school's first headmistress was Anastasia Rizo, of noble origin, invited by Archbishop Antonie.
The curriculum, approved by the Ministry of Public Education and the Chișinău Diocese, combined theoretical subjects with practical training. Students studied religion, reading and writing in Romanian, Slavonic, and Russian, arithmetic and exercises in calculation, world history and geography. The program was complemented by church singing and practical skills such as sewing, embroidery, knitting, as well as household management - baking bread and prosphora, preparing meals and preserves, caring for livestock, and cultivating gardens.
The composite, taken in 1911 at the studio of Z. N. Sumovski in Chișinău, depicts 29 graduates and 13 teachers. At the center are portraits of Bishop Serafim (Ciciagov), headmistress N. R. Mihelson, teacher V. E. Bejerian, and priests F. Ghiliarov and P. Jurikas. Among the teaching staff was Paraskovia Vasilievna Cuciurenko, a calligraphy teacher for 37 years, who in 1911 became senior educator and assistant headmistress. For her dedication, she was awarded the gold medal "For Long Service."
On the reverse of the vignette is a label from the store and workshop of frames, paintings, mirrors, and window glass owned by A. D. Kon'gova, Chișinău, Gogol Street no. 37, near the State Bank.
This graduation composite was donated at the end of 2025 to the National Museum of History of Moldova by the Dadiștian family from Drochia.
Tyragetia, serie nouă, vol. VII [XXII], nr. 1, Arheologie. Istorie Antică
Нумизматические материалы по эфталитам
В данной статье исследуются нумизматические материалы, относящиеся к эфталитам, которые проживали на территории Центральной Азии и сопредельных территориях в IV-VI вв. н.э. Именно этот народ сумел в V-VI вв.н.э. установить свое господство на довольно обширной территории. В пик своего могущества границы эфталитского государства простирались с востока на запад: от Хотана (Восточный Туркестан) до границ Ирана, и с севера на юг: от степей нынешнего Казахстана до северо-западной Индии, то есть на большей части территорий Центральной Азии, Афганистана, Пакистана, части Индии и Китая (ряд оазисов Восточного Туркестана).
Период IV-VI вв. н.э. в истории Центральной Азии наиболее слабо изучен. Это объясняется тем, что данные письменных источников, относящихся к этому времени, очень скудны и носят отрывочный характер. Сопоставление их не дает нам полной картины. Археологические материалы также очень ограничены, а датировка их часто носит приблизительный и неточный характер. Нумизматические находки в какой-то мере раскрывают некоторые неизвестные моменты истории, особенно в том, что касается денежного обращения. Но, несмотря на вышесказанное, совокупность имеющихся фактов позволяет в большей или меньшей степени воссоздать картину политической и социально-экономической жизни этого региона.
Aydogdy Kurbanov
The Hephthalites: iconographical materials
Tyragetia, serie nouă, vol. VIII [XXIII], nr. 1, Arheologie. Istorie Antică
The Chișinău Diocesan Girls' School opened its doors on May 3, 1864, addressing a pressing need: in Bessarabia there were no institutions dedicated to the education of clergy's daughters...
The National Museum of History of Moldova takes place among the most significant museum institutions of the Republic of Moldova, in terms of both its collection and scientific reputation.
The National Museum of History of Moldova takes place among the most significant museum institutions of the Republic of Moldova, in terms of both its collection and scientific reputation.
The National Museum of History of Moldova takes place among the most significant museum institutions of the Republic of Moldova, in terms of both its collection and scientific reputation.