The grapevine plant, now widespread across the globe, traces its origins back to the Upper Cretaceous geological period, when species of Vitis Linn appeared on Earth (Mesozoic era), followed later by Vitis vinifera L., the latter already classified among cultivated agricultural plants. Most researchers link the origin of the cultivated grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) to the wild forest species Vitis sylvestris Gmel. Thickets of Vitis sylvestris Gmel. can still sporadically be found in the groves along the Prut and Dniester floodplains.
During the Precucuteni III - Trypillia A period (ca. 4750-4600 BC), the presence of cultivated grape seeds was clearly documented on pottery from the settlement of Ruseştii Noi I, layer I, kiln A, consisting of a seed impression on a ceramic fragment, with the elongated beak characteristic of the domesticated species Vitis vinifera L. Another seed impression of Vitis vinifera L. was recorded at the settlement of Vărvăreuca VIII, identified on the wall of a painted vessel from the Cucuteni B - Trypillia CI stage (3800-3500/3300 BC). In October, on the occasion of the National Wine Day, the National Museum of History of Moldova presents to your attention a unique relic in Southeastern Europe. The exhibit originates from the settlement Brînzeni VIII "Sâiece," belonging to the Cucuteni-Trypillia culture and dated to the Cucuteni AB2 - Trypillia B2 phase (ca. 4050-3800 BC), located in Brînzeni village, Edineț district. The site lies 2 km southwest of the locality, in a triangle formed by the confluence of the Racovăț and Drobiște streams and the local road L36 Bădragii Vechi-Brînzeni. Positioned on land 25-30 meters above the valley, it was discovered in 1966 by archaeologist Nicolaie Chetraru and investigated through excavations between 1978-1980 by Vsevolod Marchevici. The October exhibit is a grapevine leaf impression discovered in 1980. It comes from pit no. 5, partially investigated, with a maximum depth of 155 cm. From the same archaeological complex near dwelling no. 1, several grape seeds were also recovered, as noted in the excavation report. The grapevine leaf impression appears on a coarse clay lump, fired and vitrified due to secondary burning, reddish in color, with an irregular rectangular, flattened shape. The outer surface is uneven and rough. The impression surface is smoothed, with the leaf veins clearly highlighted. Measuring 99 mm in length, 110 mm in width, and 28-31 mm in thickness, the exhibit presents in full splendor an authentic grapevine leaf impression. Some researchers attribute it to the domesticated grapevine Vitis vinifera L., while others, more skeptical, consider it a wild species. Nevertheless, being discovered in a well-documented archaeological context, together with grape seeds near a dwelling, it provides evidence that grapevine was part of Cucuteni community life 6,000 years ago. These findings allow us to affirm that the process of domestication and the creation of table grapes was already underway. The diversity of Cucuteni ceramic forms, as well as the painting on some vessels, undoubtedly suggests their use as containers for various liquids. Accordingly, the emergence of wine among Cucuteni communities can be taken into consideration.
• Nicolae Răileanu, Considerații privind activitatea muzeelor din SUA (Some Considerations Concerned Museums' in USA) • Elena Prus, Cezar Secrieru, Muzeul ca spațiu de receptare a valorilor spirituale (Museum as a Receptacle of Spiritual Values) • Aliona Duplei, Expoziția - formă de expresie a muzeului (Exhibition as a Form of Expression in a Museum) • Lucia Tonu, De la muzeul satului la ecomuzeu (From the VillageMuseum to an Eco-Museum) • Marina Tanașciuc, Scurtă istorie a evoluției vocației educative a instituției muzeale (History of Evolution of a Museum Educative Mission) • Eugenia Borodac, Tamara Stamatov, Criterii privind determinarea porțelanurilor (Some Criteria of Determination of China Articles Authenticity) • Natalia Kalașnikova, La aniversarea a 100 ani de la inaugurarea Muzeului Etnografic Rus din Sankt-Petersburg (By the 100th Anniversary of the Russian Museum of Ethnography from Sankt-Petersburg) • Lilia Calughin, Andrei Tetercev, Sistemul Automatizat de Evidență a Patrimoniului Muzeului Național de Istorie a Moldovei (The Museum Funds Registration Automatized System of the NationalMuseum of History)
II. Arheologie șl istorie (Archaeology and history)
• Maher Wanli, Ilie Borziac, Cultura Stânca ori preaurignacian? (The Stânca Culture or the Aurignacian One?) • Nicolae Chetraru, Serghei Covalenco, Considerații privind vârsta relativă a stațiunii din paleoliticul superior Rașcov VII (Considerations Concerned the Relative Age of the Upper Paleolithic Site Rașcov VII) • Victor Sorochin, Relațiile între culturile Precucuteni-Tripolie A și Bolgrad-Aldeni (Relations between the Precucuteni-Tripolie A and the Bolgrad-Aldeni Cultures) • Natalia Mateevici, Ştampile amforistice grecești din colecția de antichități a lui Victor Borșevici (Stamps on the Greek Amphorae from the V. Borshchevich Collection of Antiquities) • NicolaeTelnov, Alexandru Levinschi,Dacii liberi - o nouă cultură arheologică în Republica Moldova(Free Dacians - a New Archaeological Culture of the Republic of Moldova) • Alexandru Levinschi, Date preliminare privind datarea complexelor getice "Saharna - La Revechin" (Preliminary Data Concerning the Age of the Getian Site Settlement "Saharna - La Revekin" Complexes) • Ion Dron, Tyras (Turla/Nistru) - mărturie incontestabilă a autohtonizmului daco-getic (românesc) (Tyras (Turla/Nistru) - an Uncontestable Evidence of Geto-Dacian (Romanian) Primordial Territory) • Liviu Vacarciuc, Vestigii Antice despre dezvoltarea horticulturii (Vestiges Concerned Development of Horticulture) • Ion Tentiuc, Particularități și semnificații ale ritului și ritualului funerar în spațiul est-carpatic în secolele XI-XIII (Particularitys of a Funeral Rite on the Territory Situated to the East of the Carpathian Mountains in 11th-13th Centuries) • Dinu Poștarenco, Trecerea armatelor rusești pe la Soroca în 1711 (Russian Army's Crossing the Dniester by Soroca in 1711) • Vladimir Mischevca, Biserica "Acoperământul Maicii Domnului" din Rașcov (The Virgin's IntercessionChurch from Rașcov) • Vlad D. Ghimpu, Săpături arheologice medievale Lăpușna-2000 (Archaeological Excavations Lăpușna – 2000) • Vlad D. Ghimpu, Biserici creștine aflate în târgurile Moldovei administrate de otomani (ChristianChurches in the Moldavian Boroughs Ruled by Ottomans) • Ion Chirtoagă, Pătrunderea ideilor de modernizare în Europa de Sud-Est, în prima jumătate a sec. al XVIII-lea (The Penetration of the Ideas of Modernization into South Eastern Europe in the 1st Half of the 18th Century) • Nadejda Botea, Cartea religioasă de la Rîmnic în sec. XVIII. Din colecția Muzeului Național de Istorie a Moldovei (Religious Book of the 18m Century from Râmnic from the NationalMuseum of History of Moldova Collection) • Ala Melniciuc, Din istoria Eparhiei din Herson. Primii păstori • Mihai Onilă, Mazilii din ținutul Orhei - Lăpușna conform recensământului din 1774 (Mazils from the Orhei - Lăpușna District According to the Census of 1774) • Silvia Corlăteanu-Granciuc, Contribuții documentare la istoria comunității grecești din Basarabia în secolul al XlX-lea (Documentary Contributions to the History of the Greek Community from Bessarabia in the 19th century) • Angela Bușilă, Considerații istoriografice despre obiceiul înmormântării din Basarabia (mijlocul sec. al XlX-lea - prima jumătate a sec. al XX-lea) (Historiographer's Materials Concerned the Funeral Customsfrom Bessarabia (the Middle of 19th - the First Half of 20th Centuries)) • Ana Grițco, File din istoria orfelinatului Balș (Pages from the History of the Balș Orphanage) • Irina Ijboldina, Olga Nacco. File biografice (Olga Nacco: Biographical Essay) • Elena Ploșnița, Cartea în Muzeul Basarabean (1889-1940) (A Book in the BessarabianMuseum) • Aurelia Cornețchi, Contribuții la istoria Liceului de fete Maria Doamnă din Orhei (1907-1944) (Contributions to the History of the Girls' Lyceum from Orhei) • Diana Iepure, Pianul în ambianța cultă basarabeană (a doua jumătate a secolului XIX - începutul secolului XX) (The piano in the Bessarabian Society) • Vera Stăvilă, Documente inedite cu referință la minoritățile etnice din Basarabia interbelică (Unpublished Documents Concerning the Ethnic Minorities Bessarabia in the Inter-War Period) • Maria Danilov, Eminescu și Basarabia (Eminescu and Bessarabia) • Elena Postică, Basarabeni în refugiu: Sergiu Grossu (Bessarabians in Exile: Sergiu Grossu) • Rodica Solovei, Trecerea Nistrului de către Armata Română (1941) -o decizie controversată (Crossing the Dniester River by the Romanian Army (1941): a Controversial Decision) • Serghei Digol, Situația etno-demografică a regiunii transnistrene în primii ani postbelici (1945-1950) (Ethnic-Demographic Situation in the Region Situated Across the Dniester River (Transnistria) (1945-1950)) • Ludmila Toma, Viața și opera lui Vasile Toma (1937-1984) (Life and Creative Work of Vasili Toma (1937-1984)) • Andrei Zenkin, A.V. Suvorov în faleristica, filatelia și arta regională (din fondurile Muzeului din Tiraspol) • Silviu Andrieș-Tabac, Comisia Națională de heraldică a Republicii Moldova la 5 ani de activitate (The National Heraldic Committee of the Republic of Moldova:Five Years of Activity) • Ecaterina Bondarenco, Formarea cadrelor de conservare-restaurare - imperative al timpului (Dictates of Time: Restorers' Training) • Svetlana Speranschi, Colecția de icoane din patrimoniul Muzeului Național de Istorie a Moldovei (General Analysis of Icons' Collection from the NationalMuseum of History of Moldova) • Nicolae Dâmcenco, Expozițiile de arte plastice în muzeele din Tiraspol
III. Omagii șl recenzii (Homages and reviews)
• Nicolae Răileanu, Serghei Covalenco,Constanta vieții • Alexandru Levinschi, A 70-a aniversare - Nicolae Chetraru • Paraschiva Victoria Batarciuc,Cahle din Moldova medievală în secolele XIV-XVIl, Editura Istros, Suceava, 1999, 314 p. (Pavel Bârnea, Anatol Gorodenco)
IV. Cronică muzeală (Museums’ chronicle)
• Aurelia Cornețchi, Cronica activității Muzeului Național de Istorie a Moldovei, anul 2000
The grapevine plant, now widespread across the globe, traces its origins back to the Upper Cretaceous geological period, when species of Vitis Linn appeared on Earth (Mesozoic era), followed later by Vitis vinifera L., the latter already classified among cultivated agricultural plants. Most researchers link the origin of the cultivated grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) to the wild forest species Vitis sylvestris Gmel...
The National Museum of History of Moldova takes place among the most significant museum institutions of the Republic of Moldova, in terms of both its collection and scientific reputation.
The National Museum of History of Moldova takes place among the most significant museum institutions of the Republic of Moldova, in terms of both its collection and scientific reputation.
The National Museum of History of Moldova takes place among the most significant museum institutions of the Republic of Moldova, in terms of both its collection and scientific reputation.
31 August 1989 St., 121 A, MD 2012, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova
