The work In Memoriam. In Memory of the Heroes Who Fell at the Nistru (1992) was developed within the Center for Culture and Military History and published under the auspices of the Government of the Republic of Moldova, the Bureau for Reintegration, and the Ministry of Defense of the Republic of Moldova. Authors: Gheorghe Bălan, Vitalie Ciobanu, Gheorghe Cojocaru.
This work provides a retrospective of the events that led to the outbreak of the war on the Nistru, accompanied by photographs of the heroes who lost their lives in the battles to defend the independence and territorial integrity of the Republic of Moldova.
On March 2, 1992, the political conflict in the Nistru region escalated into a true fratricidal war. Under the fabricated pretext of "defending Russia's southern borders," political adventurers from the former Soviet metropolis encouraged Transnistrian separatism by arming secessionist paramilitary groups. At the same time, thousands of mercenary Cossacks and prisoners released early from jails, along with tanks and missiles, were sent against Independent Moldova, in a desperate attempt to revive the fallen empire.
Russia's undeclared war against the Republic of Moldova left behind hundreds of dead and wounded, shattered families, and villages in ruins. More than 50,000 peaceful residents from the conflict zone were forced to flee their homes, seeking refuge from the horrors of war.
For the sake of freedom and the future, Moldova's defenders faced death, enduring the hardships and humiliations of war.
During the Nistru war, 198 soldiers of the National Army and 89 personnel from the Ministry of Internal Affairs lost their lives, while 40 combatants went missing without a trace, and nearly 300 were left disabled.
The army as an important factor of social mobility in Roman Empire
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Армия как важный фактор социальной мобильности в Римской империи
Римское государство – одно из величайших европейских цивилизаций, просуществовавших наиболее дли- тельное время (754/753 гг. до н.э. – 476 н.э.). Можно привести немало факторов и причин упадка Римской империи. Однако ещë труднее установить причины столь длительного существования древнего римского государства, римской культуры и цивилизации. Среди таких факторов можно назвать высокую римскую культуру и важность предоставления членам местной и провинциальной элиты римского гражданства. Армия, которая силой оружья создала и сохранила Римскую империю, является также основным факторам. Однако римскую армию следует рассматривать и как важный фактор вертикальной социальной мобильности. Римская империя никогда не пыталась создать кастовую систему (как в древней Индии), в которой был бы невозможен социальный рост. Соображения демографического характера создали необходимость социальной мобильности и продвижения членов нижних социальных слоëв в социальную и политическую элиту Римской империи. Это в особенности было возможно для офицеров, служивших в самых лучших римских армиях – таких, как в провинциях Нижнего Подунавья (Дакия, Мезия и Паннония).
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The work In Memoriam. In Memory of the Heroes Who Fell at the Nistru (1992) was developed within the Center for Culture and Military History and published under the auspices of the Government of the Republic of Moldova, the Bureau for Reintegration, and the Ministry of Defense of the Republic of Moldova. Authors: Gheorghe Bălan, Vitalie Ciobanu, Gheorghe Cojocaru...
The National Museum of History of Moldova takes place among the most significant museum institutions of the Republic of Moldova, in terms of both its collection and scientific reputation.
The National Museum of History of Moldova takes place among the most significant museum institutions of the Republic of Moldova, in terms of both its collection and scientific reputation.
The National Museum of History of Moldova takes place among the most significant museum institutions of the Republic of Moldova, in terms of both its collection and scientific reputation.
31 August 1989 St., 121 A, MD 2012, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova
