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#Exhibit of the Month

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The music is recorded on a cylinder with pins. The interior is divided into three compartments: the first contains the crank and the mechanism that operates the cylinder with pins, the second - the cylinder with pins and vibrating lamellae, and the third - two levers for starting and stopping the melody. The cylinder holds seven melodies by W.A. Mozart, which are played through the vibration of steel teeth arranged in a comb, whose tips are adjacent to the cylinder. The lid of the box features floral marquetry on its outer surface. This cultural asset is classified under the "Tezaur" category.

The Story of Musical Boxes

Musical boxes originated in Switzerland at the end of the 18th century. In 1796, watchmaker Antoine Favre-Salomon invented a pocket watch with an incorporated musical mechanism, using the principle of tuned metal lamellae. The invention quickly spread, soon leading to the creation of musical boxes independent of watches.

Initially invented and built for the salon entertainment of the aristocracy, musical boxes quickly evolved, capturing the market and public interest with these entertainment machines. The musical box industry was predominantly centered in Switzerland. Geneva remains the cradle of the musical box, even though the art of crafting these musical wonders spread to other regions of Switzerland - such as Jura, Auberson, and Sainte Croix - and later to other countries, including France, Germany, and Czechoslovakia. Some of the most notable manufacturers of musical boxes include: Mermod Frères, Paillard, Reuge, Thorens, Cuendet, Junod, Nicole Frères, Ducommun-Girod, Brémond, and L'Epee.

The musical box operated on a relatively simple principle: a cylinder with pins (cylindrical pins) would, through rotation, actuate a metal "comb" tuned to specific musical notes, both being concealed from view in one of the box's compartments. By turning the cylinder - with the help of a spring mechanism (similar to that of watches) - the pins would strike the steel "teeth" of the comb, causing them to vibrate and produce different musical notes. A musical box could have a limited number of melodies "programmed" onto the cylinder - from 4 to 12.

Over time, the cylinders were replaced with interchangeable metal discs. Based on this operating principle, large musical boxes emerged in cafés and taverns, which could be activated by inserting a coin, allowing users to select their preferred disc.

Besides the ingenious mechanism, musical boxes also stood out for the artistry of their exterior decorations, featuring materials such as precious woods, mother-of-pearl, ivory, and metal.

The decline of musical boxes began with the invention of the phonograph (1877) and the gramophone (1887). Production continued for a while, but by the early 20th century, most renowned companies had abandoned the business and started manufacturing other mechanical musical instruments.

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Events Archive



Opening of the exhibition "Metamorphoses of energy" by Mari Iurskaya

7 March 2023

On March 7, 2023, in the ground floor hall of the National Museum of History of Moldova, took place the opening of the painting exhibition " Metamorphoses of energy " by Mari Iurskaya - a talented artist whose paintings inspire and prompts reflection.

The event was moderated by Svetlana Shishkina, who told about the works signed by Mari Iurskaia and invited the audience present to admire and contemplate them


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Opening of the exhibition "Bessarabian Bulgarians and the Liberation of Bulgaria"

4 March 2023

On March 4, 2023, in the hall of the House of Culture of the city of Taraclia, was opened the photo-documentary exhibition "Bessarabian Bulgarians and the Liberation of Bulgaria", dedicated to the 145 years since the liberation of Bulgaria from the domination of the Ottoman Empire.

During the exhibition launch event, the vice-president of the Taraclia district, Mr. Alexandru Borimecicov, emphasized the importance of the exhibition and it must to be sent to all educational institutions in the Taraclia district to popularize knowledge about the Bessarabian Bulgarians, who participated in the Liberation of the Motherland their history


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The launch of the joint plan for 2023 to support refugees from the Republic of Moldova

3 March 2023

In response to the refugee crisis caused by the war in Ukraine, on March 3, 2023, in the Blue Hall of the National Museum of History of Moldova, a broad coalition of humanitarian partners launched the national chapter of the Inter-agency Regional Refugee Response Plan (PRR) for 2023. This plan, carried out under the auspices of the Refugee Coordination Forum (RCF), co-chaired by the Government and UNHCR together with the UN family and humanitarian partners, calls for continued financial support to help refugees and host communities in this country

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"Welcome, spring!"

2 March 2023

On March 2, 2023, in the hall on the ground floor, the National Museum of History of Moldova in collaboration with the Adam Mickiewicz Library, the Community Center for Children and Youth "Andries" and the School of Arts "Alexei Stârcea" organized an event dedicated to children, entitled "Welcome, spring!", to celebrate together the coming of spring and the tradition of martișor

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Launch of the "PAIN IN REFUGEES" exhibition

24 February 2023

On February 24, in the premises of the National Museum of History of Moldova, the exhibition "PAIN IN REFUGEES" was launched.

The exhibition was organized by the team of the Society for the Study and Combat of Pain from the Republic of Moldova, and aimed to sensitize the population and outline the fact that pain affects every aspect of human life


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The Ball of Angels "In love with life" at NMHM

14 February 2023

On February 14, 2023, in the Blue Hall of the National Museum of History of Moldova, the first charity ball was held with the participation of over 70 people with special needs from all over the country. The event with the generic name "Ball of Angels" was organized by the "Plaiul Soarelui" Foundation and the NGO "Planeta Carității", in partnership with the Chisinau City Hall.

That event fulfilled the children's dream of being princes and princesses, but also to have the opportunity to enjoy the delightful magic of a festive celebration


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Commemoration of Maria Cebotari (on her 113th birthday) at the National Museum of History of Moldova

12 February 2023

Between February 10-12, 2023, a series of activities were organized at the National Museum of History of Moldova, devoted to the commemoration of Maria Cebotari, 113 years after her birth.

On February 10, in the Blue Hall, in a very special atmosphere, the death mask of Maria Cebotari was handed over by her son Fritz Curzon and inaugurated as part of the permanent exhibition of NMHM


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Launch of the volume "Identities of Chisinau: 31 August 1989 street". International conference materials, Collection of studies, IDN Series, Chisinau, Bons Offices, 2023, by Sergiu Musteață and Alexandru Corduneanu (Eds.)

9 February 2023

On February 9, at the National Museum of History of Moldova, was launched the volume "Identities of Chisinau: Street 31 August 1989". Materials of the international conference, Collection of studies, IDN Series, Chisinau, Bons Offices, 2023, by Sergiu Musteață and Alexandru Corduneanu (Eds.).

The coordinators of the collection of studies, Sergiu Musteață and Alexandru Corduneanu highlighted in their speeches the importance of studying the history of the city of Chisinau, for not only a better knowledge of the past, but also a better construction of the future

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Inauguration of the "Architecture of Independence in Central Europe" exhibition

1 February 2023

On February 1, 2023, in the premises of the National Museum of History of Moldova took place the opening of the "Architecture of Independence in Central Europe" exhibition.

The event was opened by Eugen Sava, the General Director of the National Museum of History of Moldova, who stated that this exhibition is a continuation of the collaboration between NMHM, the Polish Institute in Bucharest and the Embassy of the Republic of Poland in Chisinau


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International Holocaust Remembrance Day

27 January 2023

In 1944, Anne Frank wrote in her diary: "What is done cannot be undone, but at least one you can prevent it happening again".

Every year, on January 27, we mark the International Holocaust Remembrance Day, a tragic event in history that resulted in the loss of life of millions of Jews, as well as other marginalized groups


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Book launch: "Romanian lands seen by artists from the West (15th-19th centuries)", edited by Robert Denndorf, album coordinator: Silvia Corlăteanu-Granciuc

26 January 2023

On 26th of January, The National Musuem of History of Moldova, in collaboration with the Institute of History of the MSU, organized the launch of the work "Romanian lands seen by artists from the West (15th-19th centuries). Album", edited by Robert Denndorf (Germany). The album was coordinated by university professor Dr. Silvia Corlăteanu-Granciuc, the scientific secretary of the Institute of History of the MSU

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Azerbaijan-Moldova youth forum "Karabakh is Azerbaijan"

19 January 2023

On January 19, in the premises of the National Museum of History of Moldova, took place the Azerbaijan-Moldova youth forum "Karabakh is Azerbaijan" on the occasion of the 100th anniversary of the birth of the Leader of the Nation of the Azerbaijani people, Heydar Aliyev.

Representatives of state institutions and various organizations from Moldova and Azerbaijan participated in the forum


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National Day of Culture at NMHM

15 January 2023

In the context of the National Day of Culture, which was celebrated on January 15, the National Museum of History of Moldova carried out a series of activities and events dedicated to it.

On January 12, took place the inauguration of the exhibition: "Chisinau: an unknown history". The event was enjoyed by a huge audience, who, guided by our colleagues from NMHM, studied with interest the pieces exhibited in the showcases.


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Inauguration of the exhibition "Chisinau: an unknown history"

12 January 2023

On January 12, 2023, at the National Museum of History of Moldova, was inaugurated the exhibition dedicated to the National Day of Culture, entitled "Chisinau: an unknown history".

The exhibition was carried out by the Archeology Sector of NMHM and brings together an important number of documentary materials illustrating the historical past of Chisinau


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The retrospective of the 2022

31 December 2022

Being in the middle of the years, it is time for each of us to make some conclusions and remember once again what the year 2022 was remembered for.

Following the removal of the restrictions imposed by the epidemiological situation in 2021, the National Museum of History of Moldova reopened its doors to the visiting public


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Festive gathering of the collective of the National History Museum of Moldova

27 December 2022

On December 27, one of the last days of 2022, the entire team of the National Museum of History of Moldova gathered in the Blue Hall for a festive event.

The General Director of NMHM, dr. hab. Eugen Sava, told about the main challenges and achievements that our Museum had during the last year, which was not an easy one. Also, the contribution of all the people of the NMHM collective was highlighted, thanks to which, remarkable successes were recorded in the promotion of national history and culture, the organization of cultural events, the development of science through the creation of publications under the auspices of NMHM and the fact that our Museum enjoys a constant interest from the visiting public


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"Christmas is more beautiful with sunshine!"

18 December 2022

On December 18, the National Museum of History of Moldova hosted a beautiful event dedicated to the winter holidays. Organized in collaboration with A.O. "Sunshine" and Ivan Goncearuc, the celebration "Christmas is more beautiful with sunshine!" brought together children with Down syndrome and normotipical children who, together with their parents, took part in a special program, supported by the ethno-folk ensemble "Crenguța de Iederă", Georgeta Voinovan & Crescendo, the children's groups "Boom Kids" and "Speranța", Bubble Party Show etc.

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Launch of the Museums of the Future program

7 December 2022

On December 7, 2022, in the premises of Artcor, was launched the Museums of the Future program. The program is carried out by the Ministry of Culture in partnership with the Technologies of the Future Project, financed by USAID Moldova, the Swedish Embassy in Chisinau and the Association of Creative Companies COR (Artcor). The initiative is part of the Creative Moldova National Program.

Digital artists will create mixed teams with the museums of the Republic of Moldova to launch innovative content exhibition projects through digital and new-media art methods, such as immersive experiences, projection mapping, virtual/augmented reality, holograms/real-time streaming , sensors (motion, sound, touch trackers).


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International Charity Bazaar, 24th edition

4 December 2022

On December 4, the National Museum of History of Moldova hosted the 24th edition of the International Charity Bazaar, organized by the International Women's Club of Moldova in partnership with accredited embassies in Chisinau and international organizations.

During the event, embassies, international organizations, local NGOs and development agencies, handicraft and art vendors came together to share cultures, customs, culinary delights and other items from the countries concerned, which visitors could buy


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The students' scientific-practical conference with the title: "Sfatul Țării voted for the Union!"

29 November 2022

On November 29, in the Union Hall of the National Museum of History of Moldova, took place the students' scientific-practical conference entitled: "Sfatul Țării voted for the Union!".

The students and the coordinating teachers from IPLT "Mircea Eliade" and LCI "Prometeu-Prim" from the municipality of Chisinau presented several thematic communications.


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Independent Moldova
Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic
Bessarabia and MASSR between the Two World Wars
Bessarabia and Moldavian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic in the Period between the Two World Wars
Revival of National Movement
Time of Reforms and their Consequences
Abolition of Autonomy. Bessarabia – a New Tsarist Colony
Period of Relative Autonomy of Bessarabia within the Russian Empire
Phanariot Regime
Golden Age of the Romanian Culture
Struggle for Maintaining of Independence of Moldova
Formation of Independent Medieval State of Moldova
Era of the
Great Nomad Migrations
Early Middle Ages
Iron Age and Antiquity
Bronze Age
Aeneolithic Age
Neolithic Age
Palaeolithic Age
  
  

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#Exhibit of the Month

The music is recorded on a cylinder with pins. The interior is divided into three compartments: the first contains the crank and the mechanism that operates the cylinder with pins, the second - the cylinder with pins and vibrating lamellae, and the third - two levers for starting and stopping the melody...

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The National Museum of History of Moldova takes place among the most significant museum institutions of the Republic of Moldova, in terms of both its collection and scientific reputation.
©2006-2024 National Museum of History of Moldova
Visit museum 31 August 1989 St., 121 A, MD 2012, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova
Phones:
Secretariat: +373 (22) 24-43-25
Department of Public Relations and Museum Education: +373 (22) 24-04-26
Fax: +373 (22) 24-43-69
E-mail: office@nationalmuseum.md
Technical Support: info@nationalmuseum.md
Web site administration and maintenance: Andrei EMILCIUC

 



The National Museum of History of Moldova takes place among the most significant museum institutions of the Republic of Moldova, in terms of both its collection and scientific reputation.
©2006-2024 National Museum of History of Moldova
Visit museum 31 August 1989 St., 121 A, MD 2012, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova
Phones:
Secretariat: +373 (22) 24-43-25
Department of Public Relations and Museum Education: +373 (22) 24-04-26
Fax: +373 (22) 24-43-69
E-mail: office@nationalmuseum.md
Technical Support: info@nationalmuseum.md
Web site administration and maintenance: Andrei EMILCIUC

menu
The National Museum of History of Moldova takes place among the most significant museum institutions of the Republic of Moldova, in terms of both its collection and scientific reputation.
©2006-2024 National Museum of History of Moldova
Visit museum 31 August 1989 St., 121 A, MD 2012, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova
Phones:
Secretariat: +373 (22) 24-43-25
Department of Public Relations and Museum Education: +373 (22) 24-04-26
Fax: +373 (22) 24-43-69
E-mail: office@nationalmuseum.md
Technical Support: info@nationalmuseum.md
Web site administration and maintenance: Andrei EMILCIUC